santharaṇa

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀣𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
• सन्थरण (Devanagari script)
• সন্থরণ (Bengali script)
• සන්‍ථරණ (Sinhalese script)
• သန္ထရဏ or သၼ္ထရꧣ or သၼ်ထရꧣ (Burmese script)
• สนฺถรณ or สันถะระณะ (Thai script)
• ᩈᨶ᩠ᨳᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
• ສນ຺ຖຣຓ or ສັນຖະຣະຓະ (Lao script)
• សន្ថរណ (Khmer script)
• 𑄥𑄚𑄴𑄗𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Sanskrit संस्तरण (saṃstaraṇa)

Pali santharaṇa

Inherited from Sanskrit संस्तरण (saṃstaraṇa). Related to santharati.

Noun

santharaṇa n

1. spreading
   • c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 36:

     62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
     bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
     sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
     phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi

     62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.

Declension

Declension table of "santharaṇa" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	santharaṇaṃ	santharaṇāni
Accusative (second)	santharaṇaṃ	santharaṇāni
Instrumental (third)	santharaṇena	santharaṇehi or santharaṇebhi
Dative (fourth)	santharaṇassa or santharaṇāya or santharaṇatthaṃ	santharaṇānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	santharaṇasmā or santharaṇamhā or santharaṇā	santharaṇehi or santharaṇebhi
Genitive (sixth)	santharaṇassa	santharaṇānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	santharaṇasmiṃ or santharaṇamhi or santharaṇe	santharaṇesu
Vocative (calling)	santharaṇa	santharaṇāni