sanguino

See also: sanguinò and sangüino

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsan.ɡwi.no/
• Rhymes: -anɡwino
• Hyphenation: sàn‧gui‧no

Verb

sanguino

1. first-person singular present indicative of sanguinare

Latin

Etymology

From sanguis (“blood”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsan.ɡʷi.noː/, [ˈs̠äŋɡʷɪnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsan.ɡwi.no/, [ˈsäŋɡwino]

Verb

sanguinō (present infinitive sanguināre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems

1. (intransitive) to bleed
2. (intransitive) to be bloodthirsty

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sanguinō (first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	sanguinō		sanguinās		sanguinat		sanguināmus		sanguinātis		sanguinant
	imperfect	sanguinābam		sanguinābās		sanguinābat		sanguinābāmus		sanguinābātis		sanguinābant
	future	sanguinābō		sanguinābis		sanguinābit		sanguinābimus		sanguinābitis		sanguinābunt
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	sanguinem		sanguinēs		sanguinet		sanguinēmus		sanguinētis		sanguinent
	imperfect	sanguinārem		sanguinārēs		sanguināret		sanguinārēmus		sanguinārētis		sanguinārent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		sanguinā		—		—		sanguināte		—
	future	—		sanguinātō		sanguinātō		—		sanguinātōte		sanguinantō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		sanguināre			—			sanguināns			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		sanguinandī		sanguinandō		sanguinandum		sanguinandō		—		—

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: sãndzinedz, sãndzinari
  • Romanian: sângera, sângerare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: sanguinare
  • Sicilian: sanguniari, sanguinari
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: sanganâ
  • Piedmontese: sagné, seinar
  • Venetan: sanguenar
• Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: sagnar, sagner, sègner, ségner, sègnar, ségnar, ségnir, sagnir (most dialects)

    Savoyard: sèigner, sainer

    Valdôtain: séinèr, sèiner, séinar, sinnèr

  • French: saigner
    • → Neapolitan: sagnà
    • → Sicilian: sagnari
• Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: sagnar

    Mallorquí sainar

  • Occitan: sagnar (all dialects)

    Auvergnat: sanhar, sannhar

    Gascon: sainar

    Limousin: sannhar, sangar

    Provençal: saunar, sonar

    Vivaro-Alpine: sanhar

• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: sangrar
  • Galician: sangrar
  • Portuguese: sangrar
  • Spanish: sangrar
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: sambenàre, sambenàri, sangunai

References

• “sanguino”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sanguino in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• sangüino (pre-1990 spelling)
• sangùino (pre-reform spelling)

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡwĩ.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡwĩ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡwi.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃ˈɡwi.nu/

• Hyphenation: san‧gui‧no

Adjective

sanguino (feminine sanguina, masculine plural sanguinos, feminine plural sanguinas)

1. Alternative form of sanguíneo