sꜥnj

Egyptian

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥnj (“to be beautiful”).

caus. 3ae inf. or caus. 2-lit.

Conjugation of sꜥnj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sꜥn, geminated stem: sꜥnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜥnt, sꜥnj	sꜥnw, sꜥn	sꜥnt, sꜥnwt, sꜥnyt	sꜥn	sꜥn, sꜥny

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜥn	ḥr sꜥnt, ḥr sꜥnj	m sꜥnt, m sꜥnj	r sꜥnt, r sꜥnj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜥn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜥnw¹, sꜥny, sꜥn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥn	sꜥny, sꜥn
imperfective	sꜥnn, sꜥnny, sꜥnnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥnn, sꜥnnj⁶, sꜥnny⁶	sꜥnn, sꜥnnw⁵
prospective	sꜥnw¹, sꜥny, sꜥn, sꜥntj⁷	—	sꜥnwtj^{1 4}, sꜥntj⁴, sꜥnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen instead considers this a causative biliteral:

Conjugation of sꜥn (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sꜥn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
sꜥnt, sꜥn	sꜥnw, sꜥn	sꜥnt	sꜥn	sꜥn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
sꜥn	ḥr sꜥn	m sꜥn	r sꜥn

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	sꜥn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	sꜥn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥn	sꜥn, sꜥnw⁵, sꜥny⁵
imperfective	sꜥn, sꜥny, sꜥnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	sꜥn, sꜥnj⁶, sꜥny⁶	sꜥn, sꜥnw⁵
prospective	sꜥn, sꜥntj⁷	—	sꜥnwtj^{1 4}, sꜥntj⁴, sꜥnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 357.