sóeraid
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- sáeraid (late Old Irish)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sóeraid (prototonic ·sóera, verbal noun sóerad)
- to free, liberate
- to save, rescue, deliver
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 90c19
- Ní fetar indam·ṡoírfad Día fa nacc.
- I do not know whether God would deliver me or not.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 90c19
Inflection
[edit]Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | soírai | sóerait | ||||||
| Conj. | ·soírai | ·soíra, ·sóera | ·sóerat | ·sáerthar | ·soírtar, ·sáertar | ||||
| Rel. | sóeras | sáerthar | soírtar, sáertar | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·sóerad, ·soírad | ·soírthae, ·soírdae | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | sóersai | sóerais | ||||||
| Conj. | ·sóerais | ·sóer, ·soír, ·sáer | ·sáersat | ||||||
| Rel. | sóeras | ||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·sóerais | ro·sóer, ro·soír | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | soírfid | soírfithir | ||||||
| Conj. | ·soírfa, ·soírfea | ·soerfaider | ·soírfetar | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | ·soírfad, ·soírfed, ·soírbed | ·soírfitis | |||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | soírae, sóerae | soírthae, soírdae | sóerait | |||||
| Conj. | ·soírae, ·sóerae | ·soíra, ·sóera | ·sóerat | ·sáerthar | ·soírtar, ·sáertar | ||||
| Rel. | sáerthar | soírtar, sáertar | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | sóerad, ·soírad | ||||||||
| Imperative | sóer, soír, sáer | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | sóerad, soírad | ||||||||
| Past participle | sóerthae | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| sóeraid | ṡóeraid | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “saeraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language