rusko
Appearance
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin ruscum. Compare Italian rusco (“straw”), German Rusch (“rush”), English rush, Polish ruszczyk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rusko (accusative singular ruskon, plural ruskoj, accusative plural ruskojn)
- butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)
- Synonym: pika rusko
- any plant of the genus Ruscus
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]ruskea (“brown; red in ancient Finnish”) + -o
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rusko
- The reddish glow at or near the horizon during sunrise and sunset, see aamurusko, iltarusko.
- (as modifier) brown
- ruskohiili ― brown coal
- brown horse
Declension
[edit]Inflection of rusko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | rusko | ruskot | |
genitive | ruskon | ruskojen | |
partitive | ruskoa | ruskoja | |
illative | ruskoon | ruskoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rusko | ruskot | |
accusative | nom. | rusko | ruskot |
gen. | ruskon | ||
genitive | ruskon | ruskojen | |
partitive | ruskoa | ruskoja | |
inessive | ruskossa | ruskoissa | |
elative | ruskosta | ruskoista | |
illative | ruskoon | ruskoihin | |
adessive | ruskolla | ruskoilla | |
ablative | ruskolta | ruskoilta | |
allative | ruskolle | ruskoille | |
essive | ruskona | ruskoina | |
translative | ruskoksi | ruskoiksi | |
abessive | ruskotta | ruskoitta | |
instructive | — | ruskoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aamurusko
- iltarusko
- kääpiöruskosiippa
- ruskohaikara
- ruskohaiskiainen
- ruskohapero
- ruskoherkkusieni
- ruskohiili
- ruskohiirimaki
- ruskohyeena
- ruskojalohaukka
- ruskokerttu
- ruskokiivi
- ruskokivi
- ruskokruunukerttuli
- ruskokärpässieni
- ruskolevä
- ruskolilja
- ruskomaa
- ruskomaki
- ruskomäntypistiäinen
- ruskonuppiseitikki
- rusko-orakas
- rusko-oravamaki
- ruskopuikkija
- ruskopääsirkku
- ruskosammal
- ruskosotka
- ruskosuohaukka
- ruskouunilintu
- vastarusko
Further reading
[edit]- “rusko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ruskia (“brown”) + -o. Akin to Finnish rusko.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrusko/, [ˈrus̠kŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrusko/, [ˈruʃko̞]
- Rhymes: -usko
- Hyphenation: rus‧ko
Noun
[edit]rusko
Declension
[edit]Declension of rusko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rusko | rusot |
genitive | ruson | ruskoin, ruskoloin |
partitive | ruskoa | ruskoja, ruskoloja |
illative | ruskoo | ruskoi, ruskoloihe |
inessive | rusos | rusois, ruskolois |
elative | rusost | rusoist, ruskoloist |
allative | rusolle | rusoille, ruskoloille |
adessive | rusol | rusoil, ruskoloil |
ablative | rusolt | rusoilt, ruskoloilt |
translative | rusoks | rusoiks, ruskoloiks |
essive | ruskonna, ruskoon | ruskoinna, ruskoloinna, ruskoin, ruskoloin |
exessive1) | ruskont | ruskoint, ruskoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 492
Slovene
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]rȗsko
- (in) Russian
- Ne govorim rusko. ― I do not speak Russian.
Further reading
[edit]- “rusko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rusko
Inflection
[edit]Declension of rusko (type II/võrkko, sk-zg gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rusko | ruzgod |
genitive | ruzgo | ruskojõ, ruskoi |
partitive | ruskoa | ruskoitõ, ruskoi |
illative | ruskosõ, rusko | ruskoisõ |
inessive | ruzgoz | ruskoiz |
elative | ruzgossõ | ruskoissõ |
allative | ruzgolõ | ruskoilõ |
adessive | ruzgollõ | ruskoillõ |
ablative | ruzgoltõ | ruskoiltõ |
translative | ruzgossi | ruskoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “rusko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/usko
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- eo:Shrubs
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/usko
- Rhymes:Finnish/usko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- fi:Horses
- Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/usko/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adverbs
- Slovene terms with usage examples
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/usko
- Rhymes:Votic/usko/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals