rugină

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Probably from Vulgar Latin *aerūgina, from Latin aerūgō, aerūginem (copper rust), with a later stress shift to the penultimate syllable in Romanian, which may have occurred due to the influence of derivatives such as rugini, ruginos, etc. Compare Italian ruggine, Friulian ruzin; cf. also Asturian roña. Alternatively, and less likely, from Latin rūbīginem, accusative of rūbīgō (rust), also with a stress shift; compare Spanish robín.[1] Cognate to Aromanian arudzinã.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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rugină f (plural rugini)

  1. rust

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative rugină rugina rugini ruginile
genitive-dative rugini ruginii rugini ruginilor
vocative rugină, rugino ruginilor

Derived terms

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References

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