ropog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]rop (“to dance briskly”) + -og (frequentative suffix) [1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ropog
- (intransitive) to crunch, crack, crackle
- 1989, John Updike (author), translated by Árpád Göncz, Így látja Roger [Roger's Version], Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, →ISBN, page 109:
- A tűz ropogott, majd szikrát szórva váratlanul magába roskadt. Richie fölállt, s a fahasábokat a tűzpiszkálóval átrendezte.
- The fire crackled, and abruptly tumbled upon itself in a spurt of sparks. Richie got up and rearranged the logs with the tongs.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ropog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ropogok | ropogsz | ropog | ropogunk | ropogtok | ropognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ropogtam | ropogtál | ropogott | ropogtunk | ropogtatok | ropogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ropogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ropogék | ropogál | ropoga | ropogánk | ropogátok | ropogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ropog vala, ropogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ropogandok | ropogandasz | ropogand | ropogandunk | ropogandotok | ropogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ropognék | ropognál | ropogna | ropognánk | ropognátok | ropognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ropogjak | ropogj or ropogjál |
ropogjon | ropogjunk | ropogjatok | ropogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ropogni | ropognom | ropognod | ropognia | ropognunk | ropognotok | ropogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ropogás | ropogó | ropogott | ― | ropogva (ropogván) | ropogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of ropog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ropoghatok | ropoghatsz | ropoghat | ropoghatunk | ropoghattok | ropoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ropoghattam | ropoghattál | ropoghatott | ropoghattunk | ropoghattatok | ropoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ropoghaték | ropoghatál | ropoghata | ropoghatánk | ropoghatátok | ropoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ropoghat vala, ropoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ropoghatandok or ropogandhatok |
ropoghatandasz or ropogandhatsz |
ropoghatand or ropogandhat |
ropoghatandunk or ropogandhatunk |
ropoghatandotok or ropogandhattok |
ropoghatandanak or ropogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ropoghatnék | ropoghatnál | ropoghatna | ropoghatnánk | ropoghatnátok | ropoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ropoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ropoghassak | ropoghass or ropoghassál |
ropoghasson | ropoghassunk | ropoghassatok | ropoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ropoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ropoghatni) | (ropoghatnom) | (ropoghatnod) | (ropoghatnia) | (ropoghatnunk) | (ropoghatnotok) | (ropoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ropoghatva / ropoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ ropog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- ropog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN