rohad
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Native word, likely from rothad (“to rot, decay”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rohad
- (intransitive) to rot
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of rohad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rohadok | rohadsz | rohad | rohadunk | rohadtok | rohadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rohadtam | rohadtál | rohadt | rohadtunk | rohadtatok | rohadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rohadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rohadék | rohadál | rohada | rohadánk | rohadátok | rohadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rohad vala, rohadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rohadandok | rohadandasz | rohadand | rohadandunk | rohadandotok | rohadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rohadnék | rohadnál | rohadna | rohadnánk | rohadnátok | rohadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rohadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rohadjak | rohadj or rohadjál |
rohadjon | rohadjunk | rohadjatok | rohadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rohadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rohadni | rohadnom | rohadnod | rohadnia | rohadnunk | rohadnotok | rohadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rohadás | rohadó | rohadt | ― | rohadva (rohadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of rohad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rohadhatok | rohadhatsz | rohadhat | rohadhatunk | rohadhattok | rohadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rohadhattam | rohadhattál | rohadhatott | rohadhattunk | rohadhattatok | rohadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rohadhaték | rohadhatál | rohadhata | rohadhatánk | rohadhatátok | rohadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rohadhat vala, rohadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rohadhatandok or rohadandhatok |
rohadhatandasz or rohadandhatsz |
rohadhatand or rohadandhat |
rohadhatandunk or rohadandhatunk |
rohadhatandotok or rohadandhattok |
rohadhatandanak or rohadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rohadhatnék | rohadhatnál | rohadhatna | rohadhatnánk | rohadhatnátok | rohadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rohadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rohadhassak | rohadhass or rohadhassál |
rohadhasson | rohadhassunk | rohadhassatok | rohadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rohadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rohadhatni) | (rohadhatnom) | (rohadhatnod) | (rohadhatnia) | (rohadhatnunk) | (rohadhatnotok) | (rohadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rohadhatva / rohadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ rohad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- rohad , redirecting to rothad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN