rnpt

Egyptian

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /ˈɾanpat/ → /ˈɾanpaʔ/ → /ˈɾanpa/ → /ˈɾanpə/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈɾanpat/ (singular), IPA^(key): /ɾanˈpawwat/ (plural)
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈɾanpaʔ/ (singular), IPA^(key): /ɾanˈpawwaʔ/ (plural)
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈɾanpa/ (singular), IPA^(key): /ɾənˈpawwa/ (plural)
• (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈɾanpə/ (singular), IPA^(key): /ɾənˈpawwə/ (plural)

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /rɛnpɛt/
  • Conventional anglicization: renpet

Noun

 f

1. year

Inflection

Declension of rnpt (feminine a-stem)

singular	rnpt
dual	rnptj
plural	rnpwt

Derived terms

• ꜥrq-rnpt
• wp-rnpt
• rnpwt (“to grow old, pass time”)
• rnpt-mḏd-ꜥ
• rnpt-ḥsb (“regnal year”)
• tp-rnpt
• djw ḥrjw rnpt (“intercalary days”)

 

Descendants

• Demotic: rnpt
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ (rompi)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ (rompe), ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (rampe)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲓ (lampi), ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓ (rampi)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (rampe)
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (rampe)
  • Old Coptic: ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ (rampe)

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 107.
• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN