rhyngwladoli
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rhyngwladol (“international”) + -i.
Verb
[edit]rhyngwladoli (first-person singular present rhyngwladolaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhyngwladolaf | rhyngwladoli | rhyngwladola | rhyngwladolwn | rhyngwladolwch | rhyngwladolant | rhyngwladolir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhyngwladolwn | rhyngwladolit | rhyngwladolai | rhyngwladolem | rhyngwladolech | rhyngwladolent | rhyngwladolid | |
| preterite | rhyngwladolais | rhyngwladolaist | rhyngwladolodd | rhyngwladolasom | rhyngwladolasoch | rhyngwladolasant | rhyngwladolwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhyngwladolaswn | rhyngwladolasit | rhyngwladolasai | rhyngwladolasem | rhyngwladolasech | rhyngwladolasent | rhyngwladolasid, rhyngwladolesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhyngwladolwyf | rhyngwladolych | rhyngwladolo | rhyngwladolom | rhyngwladoloch | rhyngwladolont | rhyngwladoler | |
| imperative | — | -, rhyngwladola | rhyngwladoled | rhyngwladolwn | rhyngwladolwch | rhyngwladolent | rhyngwladoler | |
| verbal noun | rhyngwladoli | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhyngwladoledig | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhyngwladola i, rhyngwladolaf i | rhyngwladoli di | rhyngwladolith o/e/hi, rhyngwladoliff e/hi | rhyngwladolwn ni | rhyngwladolwch chi | rhyngwladolan nhw |
| conditional | rhyngwladolwn i, rhyngwladolswn i | rhyngwladolet ti, rhyngwladolset ti | rhyngwladolai fo/fe/hi, rhyngwladolsai fo/fe/hi | rhyngwladolen ni, rhyngwladolsen ni | rhyngwladolech chi, rhyngwladolsech chi | rhyngwladolen nhw, rhyngwladolsen nhw |
| preterite | rhyngwladolais i, rhyngwladoles i | rhyngwladolaist ti, rhyngwladolest ti | rhyngwladolodd o/e/hi | rhyngwladolon ni | rhyngwladoloch chi | rhyngwladolon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhyngwladola | — | — | rhyngwladolwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
[edit]- rhyngwladoliaeth (“internationalism”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| rhyngwladoli | ryngwladoli | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhyngwladoli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies