rhyngosod
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rhyngosod (first-person singular present mewnosodaf)
- (transitive) to interpolate, to insert
- Synonym: mewnosod
- (mathematics) to interpolate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhyngosodaf | rhyngosodi | rhyngosoda | rhyngosodwn | rhyngosodwch | rhyngosodant | rhyngosodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhyngosodwn | rhyngosodit | rhyngosodai | rhyngosodem | rhyngosodech | rhyngosodent | rhyngosodid | |
| preterite | rhyngosodais | rhyngosodaist | rhyngosododd | rhyngosodasom | rhyngosodasoch | rhyngosodasant | rhyngosodwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhyngosodaswn | rhyngosodasit | rhyngosodasai | rhyngosodasem | rhyngosodasech | rhyngosodasent | rhyngosodasid, rhyngosodesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhyngosodwyf | rhyngosodych | rhyngosodo | rhyngosodom | rhyngosodoch | rhyngosodont | rhyngosoder | |
| imperative | — | rhyngosoda | rhyngosoded | rhyngosodwn | rhyngosodwch | rhyngosodent | rhyngosoder | |
| verbal noun | rhyngosod | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhyngosodedig | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhyngosoda i, rhyngosodaf i | rhyngosodi di | rhyngosodith o/e/hi, rhyngosodiff e/hi | rhyngosodwn ni | rhyngosodwch chi | rhyngosodan nhw |
| conditional | rhyngosodwn i, rhyngosodswn i | rhyngosodet ti, rhyngosodset ti | rhyngosodai fo/fe/hi, rhyngosodsai fo/fe/hi | rhyngosoden ni, rhyngosodsen ni | rhyngosodech chi, rhyngosodsech chi | rhyngosoden nhw, rhyngosodsen nhw |
| preterite | rhyngosodais i, rhyngosodes i | rhyngosodaist ti, rhyngosodest ti | rhyngosododd o/e/hi | rhyngosodon ni | rhyngosodoch chi | rhyngosodon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhyngosoda | — | — | rhyngosodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- rhyngosodiad (“interpolation”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| rhyngosod | ryngosod | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhyngosod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies