rhybuddio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rhybudd (“warning, caution”) + -io (verb-forming suffix).
Verb
[edit]rhybuddio (first-person singular present rhybuddiaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | rhybuddiaf | rhybuddi | rhybuddia | rhybuddiwn | rhybuddiwch | rhybuddiant | rhybuddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rhybuddiwn | rhybuddit | rhybuddiai | rhybuddiem | rhybuddiech | rhybuddient | rhybuddid | |
preterite | rhybuddiais | rhybuddiaist | rhybuddiodd | rhybuddiasom | rhybuddiasoch | rhybuddiasant | rhybuddiwyd | |
pluperfect | rhybuddiaswn | rhybuddiasit | rhybuddiasai | rhybuddiasem | rhybuddiasech | rhybuddiasent | rhybuddiasid, rhybuddiesid | |
present subjunctive | rhybuddiwyf | rhybuddiech | rhybuddio | rhybuddiom | rhybuddioch | rhybuddiont | rhybuddier | |
imperative | — | rhybuddia | rhybuddied | rhybuddiwn | rhybuddiwch | rhybuddient | rhybuddier | |
verbal noun | rhybuddio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | rhybuddiedig rhybuddiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | rhybuddia i, rhybuddiaf i | rhybuddi di | rhybuddith o/e/hi, rhybuddiff e/hi | rhybuddiwn ni | rhybuddiwch chi | rhybuddian nhw |
conditional | rhybuddiwn i, rhybuddiswn i | rhybuddiet ti, rhybuddiset ti | rhybuddiai fo/fe/hi, rhybuddisai fo/fe/hi | rhybuddien ni, rhybuddisen ni | rhybuddiech chi, rhybuddisech chi | rhybuddien nhw, rhybuddisen nhw |
preterite | rhybuddiais i, rhybuddies i | rhybuddiaist ti, rhybuddiest ti | rhybuddiodd o/e/hi | rhybuddion ni | rhybuddioch chi | rhybuddion nhw |
imperative | — | rhybuddia | — | — | rhybuddiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhybuddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies