rhostio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rhostio (first-person singular present rhostiaf)
- to roast
- cig oen Cymreig wedi'i rostio'n araf ― slow roasted Welsh lamb
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | rhostiaf | rhosti | rhostia | rhostiwn | rhostiwch | rhostiant | rhostir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rhostiwn | rhostit | rhostiai | rhostiem | rhostiech | rhostient | rhostid | |
preterite | rhostiais | rhostiaist | rhostiodd | rhostiasom | rhostiasoch | rhostiasant | rhostiwyd | |
pluperfect | rhostiaswn | rhostiasit | rhostiasai | rhostiasem | rhostiasech | rhostiasent | rhostiasid, rhostiesid | |
present subjunctive | rhostiwyf | rhostiech | rhostio | rhostiom | rhostioch | rhostiont | rhostier | |
imperative | — | rhostia | rhostied | rhostiwn | rhostiwch | rhostient | rhostier | |
verbal noun | rhostio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | rhostiedig rhostiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | rhostia i, rhostiaf i | rhosti di | rhostith o/e/hi, rhostiff e/hi | rhostiwn ni | rhostiwch chi | rhostian nhw |
conditional | rhostiwn i, rhostswn i | rhostiet ti, rhostset ti | rhostiai fo/fe/hi, rhostsai fo/fe/hi | rhostien ni, rhostsen ni | rhostiech chi, rhostsech chi | rhostien nhw, rhostsen nhw |
preterite | rhostiais i, rhosties i | rhostiaist ti, rhostiest ti | rhostiodd o/e/hi | rhostion ni | rhostioch chi | rhostion nhw |
imperative | — | rhostia | — | — | rhostiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
rhostio | rostio | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhostio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies