rheiddio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rhaidd (“ray, beam”) + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rheiddio (first-person singular present rheiddiaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rheiddiaf | rheiddi | rheiddia | rheiddiwn | rheiddiwch | rheiddiant | rheiddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rheiddiwn | rheiddit | rheiddiai | rheiddiem | rheiddiech | rheiddient | rheiddid | |
| preterite | rheiddiais | rheiddiaist | rheiddiodd | rheiddiasom | rheiddiasoch | rheiddiasant | rheiddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | rheiddiaswn | rheiddiasit | rheiddiasai | rheiddiasem | rheiddiasech | rheiddiasent | rheiddiasid, rheiddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | rheiddiwyf | rheiddiech | rheiddio | rheiddiom | rheiddioch | rheiddiont | rheiddier | |
| imperative | — | rheiddia | rheiddied | rheiddiwn | rheiddiwch | rheiddient | rheiddier | |
| verbal noun | rheiddio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rheiddiedig rheiddiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rheiddia i, rheiddiaf i |
rheiddi di | rheiddith o/e/hi, rheiddiff e/hi |
rheiddiwn ni | rheiddiwch chi | rheiddian nhw |
| conditional | rheiddiwn i, rheiddswn i |
rheiddiet ti, rheiddset ti |
rheiddiai fo/fe/hi, rheiddsai fo/fe/hi |
rheiddien ni, rheiddsen ni |
rheiddiech chi, rheiddsech chi |
rheiddien nhw, rheiddsen nhw |
| preterite | rheiddiais i, rheiddies i |
rheiddiaist ti, rheiddiest ti |
rheiddiodd o/e/hi | rheiddion ni | rheiddioch chi | rheiddion nhw |
| imperative | — | rheiddia | — | — | rheiddiwch | — |
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| rheiddio | reiddio | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rheiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies