rhagddodi
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From rhag- (“pre-”) + dodi (“to put, to place”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]rhagddodi (first-person singular present rhagddodaf)
- (transitive, grammar) to prefix
- Synonyms: blaenddodi, arddodi
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhagddodaf | rhagddodi | rhagddoda | rhagddodwn | rhagddodwch | rhagddodant | rhagddodir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
rhagddodwn | rhagddodit | rhagddodai | rhagddodem | rhagddodech | rhagddodent | rhagddodid | |
| preterite | rhagddodais | rhagddodaist | rhagddododd | rhagddodasom | rhagddodasoch | rhagddodasant | rhagddodwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhagddodaswn | rhagddodasit | rhagddodasai | rhagddodasem | rhagddodasech | rhagddodasent | rhagddodasid, rhagddodesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhagddodwyf | rhagddodych | rhagddodo | rhagddodom | rhagddodoch | rhagddodont | rhagddoder | |
| imperative | — | rhagddoda | rhagddoded | rhagddodwn | rhagddodwch | rhagddodent | rhagddoder | |
| verbal noun | rhagddodi | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhagddodedig rhagddodadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhagddoda i, rhagddodaf i | rhagddodi di | rhagddodith o/e/hi, rhagddodiff e/hi | rhagddodwn ni | rhagddodwch chi | rhagddodan nhw |
| conditional | rhagddodwn i, rhagddodswn i | rhagddodet ti, rhagddodset ti | rhagddodai fo/fe/hi, rhagddodsai fo/fe/hi | rhagddoden ni, rhagddodsen ni | rhagddodech chi, rhagddodsech chi | rhagddoden nhw, rhagddodsen nhw |
| preterite | rhagddodais i, rhagddodes i | rhagddodaist ti, rhagddodest ti | rhagddododd o/e/hi | rhagddodon ni | rhagddodoch chi | rhagddodon nhw |
| imperative | — | rhagddoda | — | — | rhagddodwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- rhagddodiad (“prefix”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| rhagddodi | ragddodi | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “rhagddodi”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhagddodi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies