refocilar

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refōcilō.

Verb

refocilar (first-person singular present refocilo, first-person singular preterite refocilé, past participle refocilado)

1. to delight
2. to gloat

Conjugation

    Conjugation of refocilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			refocilar
gerund			refocilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		refocilado		refocilada
		plural		refocilados		refociladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	refocilo	refocilastú refocilásvos	refocila	refocilamos	refociláis	refocilan
	imperfect	refocilaba	refocilabas	refocilaba	refocilábamos	refocilabais	refocilaban
	preterite	refocilé	refocilaste	refociló	refocilamos	refocilasteis	refocilaron
	future	refocilaré	refocilarás	refocilará	refocilaremos	refocilaréis	refocilarán
	conditional	refocilaría	refocilarías	refocilaría	refocilaríamos	refocilaríais	refocilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	refocile	refocilestú refocilésvos2	refocile	refocilemos	refociléis	refocilen
	imperfect (ra)	refocilara	refocilaras	refocilara	refociláramos	refocilarais	refocilaran
	imperfect (se)	refocilase	refocilases	refocilase	refocilásemos	refocilaseis	refocilasen
	future1	refocilare	refocilares	refocilare	refociláremos	refocilareis	refocilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		refocilatú refocilávos	refocile	refocilemos	refocilad	refocilen
	negative		no refociles	no refocile	no refocilemos	no refociléis	no refocilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of refocilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive refocilar
	dative	refocilarme	refocilarte	refocilarle, refocilarse	refocilarnos	refocilaros	refocilarles, refocilarse
	accusative	refocilarme	refocilarte	refocilarlo, refocilarla, refocilarse	refocilarnos	refocilaros	refocilarlos, refocilarlas, refocilarse
with gerund refocilando
	dative	refocilándome	refocilándote	refocilándole, refocilándose	refocilándonos	refocilándoos	refocilándoles, refocilándose
	accusative	refocilándome	refocilándote	refocilándolo, refocilándola, refocilándose	refocilándonos	refocilándoos	refocilándolos, refocilándolas, refocilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative refocila
	dative	refocílame	refocílate	refocílale	refocílanos	not used	refocílales
	accusative	refocílame	refocílate	refocílalo, refocílala	refocílanos	not used	refocílalos, refocílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative refocilá
	dative	refocilame	refocilate	refocilale	refocilanos	not used	refocilales
	accusative	refocilame	refocilate	refocilalo, refocilala	refocilanos	not used	refocilalos, refocilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative refocile
	dative	refocíleme	not used	refocílele, refocílese	refocílenos	not used	refocíleles
	accusative	refocíleme	not used	refocílelo, refocílela, refocílese	refocílenos	not used	refocílelos, refocílelas
with first-person plural imperative refocilemos
	dative	not used	refocilémoste	refocilémosle	refocilémonos	refocilémoos	refocilémosles
	accusative	not used	refocilémoste	refocilémoslo, refocilémosla	refocilémonos	refocilémoos	refocilémoslos, refocilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative refocilad
	dative	refociladme	not used	refociladle	refociladnos	refocilaos	refociladles
	accusative	refociladme	not used	refociladlo, refociladla	refociladnos	refocilaos	refociladlos, refociladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative refocilen
	dative	refocílenme	not used	refocílenle	refocílennos	not used	refocílenles, refocílense
	accusative	refocílenme	not used	refocílenlo, refocílenla	refocílennos	not used	refocílenlos, refocílenlas, refocílense

Further reading

• “refocilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014