recognizance

English

Etymology

From Middle English reconisaunce, from Old French reconissance. Doublet of reconnaissance.

Noun

recognizance (countable and uncountable, plural recognizances)

1. (law) A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.

   The defendant was released on his own recognizance.

2. A token; a symbol; a pledge.
   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     That recognizance and pledge of love / Which I first gave her.

   • 1825 April 2, “To the Freeholders of Ireland. Letter II.”, in William Cobbett, editor, Cobbett’s Weekly Register, volume LIV, number 1, London: Printed and published by C. Clement, […], →OCLC, column 22:

     Hobhouse's insolence to Mr. Hunt is not seen in its true light, unless we remember, that the latter is held under heavy recognizances to keep the peace!

3. Acknowledgment of a person or thing; avowal; profession; recognition.

Related terms

• recognizant

Translations

a promise to the court

• Irish: cúirtbhanna m
• Manx: argid quaiyllee m
• Punjabi: ਮੁਚੱਲਕਾ m (mucallakā)
• Russian: обяза́тельство, да́нное суду́ n (objazátelʹstvo, dánnoje sudú)
• Spanish: fianza (es) f, promesa legal f, caución juratoria f, obligación contraída f

a token, a symbol

• Irish: coraíocht f
• Russian: си́мвол (ru) m (símvol), эмбле́ма (ru) f (embléma)