recidivus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From recidō (“to fall back”) + -īvus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /re.kiˈdiː.u̯us/, [rɛkɪˈd̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /re.t͡ʃiˈdi.vus/, [ret͡ʃiˈd̪iːvus]
Adjective
[edit]recidīvus (feminine recidīva, neuter recidīvum); first/second-declension adjective
- returning, recurring, falling back
- (poetic) restored, renewed, rebuilt
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.343–344:
- “[...] Priamī tēcta alta manērent,
et recidīva manū posuissem Pergama victīs.”- “[...] Priam’s high halls would abide, and by my [own] hand I would set up a restored Troy for the conquered [people].”
(Similarly, “recidiva Pergama” recurs at Aeneid 7.322 and 10.58.)
- “[...] Priam’s high halls would abide, and by my [own] hand I would set up a restored Troy for the conquered [people].”
- “[...] Priamī tēcta alta manērent,
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | recidīvus | recidīva | recidīvum | recidīvī | recidīvae | recidīva | |
Genitive | recidīvī | recidīvae | recidīvī | recidīvōrum | recidīvārum | recidīvōrum | |
Dative | recidīvō | recidīvō | recidīvīs | ||||
Accusative | recidīvum | recidīvam | recidīvum | recidīvōs | recidīvās | recidīva | |
Ablative | recidīvō | recidīvā | recidīvō | recidīvīs | |||
Vocative | recidīve | recidīva | recidīvum | recidīvī | recidīvae | recidīva |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: recidivous
- Portuguese: recidivo
References
[edit]- “recidivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “recidivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- recidivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱh₂d-
- Latin terms suffixed with -ivus
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin poetic terms
- Latin terms with quotations