rastrillar

Spanish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /rastɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /rastɾiˈʝaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʝaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /rastɾiˈʎaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʎaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /rastɾiˈʃaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʃaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /rastɾiˈʒaɾ/ [ras.t̪ɾiˈʒaɾ]

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ras‧tri‧llar

Verb

rastrillar (first-person singular present rastrillo, first-person singular preterite rastrillé, past participle rastrillado)

1. to harrow, rake
2. to scour, comb (search an area thoroughly)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of rastrillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			rastrillar
gerund			rastrillando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		rastrillado		rastrillada
		plural		rastrillados		rastrilladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	rastrillo	rastrillastú rastrillásvos	rastrilla	rastrillamos	rastrilláis	rastrillan
	imperfect	rastrillaba	rastrillabas	rastrillaba	rastrillábamos	rastrillabais	rastrillaban
	preterite	rastrillé	rastrillaste	rastrilló	rastrillamos	rastrillasteis	rastrillaron
	future	rastrillaré	rastrillarás	rastrillará	rastrillaremos	rastrillaréis	rastrillarán
	conditional	rastrillaría	rastrillarías	rastrillaría	rastrillaríamos	rastrillaríais	rastrillarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	rastrille	rastrillestú rastrillésvos2	rastrille	rastrillemos	rastrilléis	rastrillen
	imperfect (ra)	rastrillara	rastrillaras	rastrillara	rastrilláramos	rastrillarais	rastrillaran
	imperfect (se)	rastrillase	rastrillases	rastrillase	rastrillásemos	rastrillaseis	rastrillasen
	future1	rastrillare	rastrillares	rastrillare	rastrilláremos	rastrillareis	rastrillaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		rastrillatú rastrillávos	rastrille	rastrillemos	rastrillad	rastrillen
	negative		no rastrilles	no rastrille	no rastrillemos	no rastrilléis	no rastrillen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rastrillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive rastrillar
	dative	rastrillarme	rastrillarte	rastrillarle, rastrillarse	rastrillarnos	rastrillaros	rastrillarles, rastrillarse
	accusative	rastrillarme	rastrillarte	rastrillarlo, rastrillarla, rastrillarse	rastrillarnos	rastrillaros	rastrillarlos, rastrillarlas, rastrillarse
with gerund rastrillando
	dative	rastrillándome	rastrillándote	rastrillándole, rastrillándose	rastrillándonos	rastrillándoos	rastrillándoles, rastrillándose
	accusative	rastrillándome	rastrillándote	rastrillándolo, rastrillándola, rastrillándose	rastrillándonos	rastrillándoos	rastrillándolos, rastrillándolas, rastrillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rastrilla
	dative	rastríllame	rastríllate	rastríllale	rastríllanos	not used	rastríllales
	accusative	rastríllame	rastríllate	rastríllalo, rastríllala	rastríllanos	not used	rastríllalos, rastríllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rastrillá
	dative	rastrillame	rastrillate	rastrillale	rastrillanos	not used	rastrillales
	accusative	rastrillame	rastrillate	rastrillalo, rastrillala	rastrillanos	not used	rastrillalos, rastrillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative rastrille
	dative	rastrílleme	not used	rastríllele, rastríllese	rastríllenos	not used	rastrílleles
	accusative	rastrílleme	not used	rastríllelo, rastríllela, rastríllese	rastríllenos	not used	rastríllelos, rastríllelas
with first-person plural imperative rastrillemos
	dative	not used	rastrillémoste	rastrillémosle	rastrillémonos	rastrillémoos	rastrillémosles
	accusative	not used	rastrillémoste	rastrillémoslo, rastrillémosla	rastrillémonos	rastrillémoos	rastrillémoslos, rastrillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rastrillad
	dative	rastrilladme	not used	rastrilladle	rastrilladnos	rastrillaos	rastrilladles
	accusative	rastrilladme	not used	rastrilladlo, rastrilladla	rastrilladnos	rastrillaos	rastrilladlos, rastrilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rastrillen
	dative	rastríllenme	not used	rastríllenle	rastríllennos	not used	rastríllenles, rastríllense
	accusative	rastríllenme	not used	rastríllenlo, rastríllenla	rastríllennos	not used	rastríllenlos, rastríllenlas, rastríllense

Related terms

• rastrillaje

 

Further reading

• “rastrillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28