raïncer
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]raïncer
- (Old Northern French) to rinse, to cleanse
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of raïncer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | raïncer | avoir raïncé | |||||
gerund | en raïnçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | raïnçant | ||||||
past participle | raïncé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | raïnz | raïnces | raïnce | raïnçons | raïncez | raïncent |
imperfect | raïnçoie, raïnceie, raïnçoe, raïnceve | raïnçoies, raïnceies, raïnçoes, raïnceves | raïnçoit, raïnceit, raïnçot, raïnceve | raïnciiens, raïnciens | raïnciiez, raïnciez | raïnçoient, raïnceient, raïnçoent, raïncevent | |
preterite | raïnçai | raïnças | raïnça | raïnçames | raïnçastes | raïncerent | |
future | raïncerai | raïnceras | raïncera | raïncerons | raïnceroiz, raïncereiz, raïncerez | raïnceront | |
conditional | raïnceroie, raïncereie | raïnceroies, raïncereies | raïnceroit, raïncereit | raïnceriiens, raïnceriens | raïnceriiez, raïnceriez | raïnceroient, raïncereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | raïnz | raïnz | raïnzt | raïnçons | raïncez | raïncent |
imperfect | raïnçasse | raïnçasses | raïnçast | raïncissons, raïncissiens | raïncissoiz, raïncissez, raïncissiez | raïnçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | raïnce | — | raïnçons | raïncez | — |