rūsys
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Lithuanian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Latvian rūsa (“pit for storing potatoes”). Further related to Lithuanian raũsti (“to dig”), Latvian ràust (“to rake, dig”).
- According to Derksen it could be, along with Lithuanian raũpti (“to dig”), an extension of the base of ráuti (“to pull out (roots)”), which is related to Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to dig”).
- Alternatively, according to Vasmer, could be related to ру́шить (rúšitʹ, “to raze, tear down”).
Noun
[edit]rūsỹs m (plural rūsiaĩ) stress pattern 4
Declension
[edit]Declension of rūsỹs
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | rūsỹs | rūsiaĩ |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | rū̃sio | rūsių̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | rū̃siui | rūsiáms |
| accusative (galininkas) | rū̃sį | rūsiùs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | rūsiù | rūsiaĩs |
| locative (vietininkas) | rūsyjè | rūsiuosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | rūsỹ | rūsiaĩ |
References
[edit]- “rūsys”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas, lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “raũsti”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 708
- Derksen, Rick (2015) “raupti; rausti; rauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ру́шить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress