réveiller
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From r- + éveiller, or from Old French resveillier.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]réveiller
- (transitive) to awaken
- Réveillez les soldats, on nous attaque !
- Awaken the soldiers, we're being attacked.
- (reflexive) to wake up
- Je me réveille à 9 heures.
- I wake up at 9 o'clock.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of réveiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | réveiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | réveillant /ʁe.vɛ.jɑ̃/ or /ʁe.ve.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | réveillé /ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /ʁe.ve.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | réveille /ʁe.vɛj/ |
réveilles /ʁe.vɛj/ |
réveille /ʁe.vɛj/ |
réveillons /ʁe.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ve.jɔ̃/ |
réveillez /ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /ʁe.ve.je/ |
réveillent /ʁe.vɛj/ |
| imperfect | réveillais /ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁe.ve.jɛ/ |
réveillais /ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁe.ve.jɛ/ |
réveillait /ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁe.ve.jɛ/ |
réveillions /ʁe.vɛj.jɔ̃/ |
réveilliez /ʁe.vɛj.je/ |
réveillaient /ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /ʁe.ve.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | réveillai /ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /ʁe.ve.je/ |
réveillas /ʁe.vɛ.ja/ or /ʁe.ve.ja/ |
réveilla /ʁe.vɛ.ja/ or /ʁe.ve.ja/ |
réveillâmes /ʁe.vɛ.jam/ or /ʁe.ve.jam/ |
réveillâtes /ʁe.vɛ.jat/ or /ʁe.ve.jat/ |
réveillèrent /ʁe.vɛ.jɛʁ/ or /ʁe.ve.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | réveillerai /ʁe.vɛj.ʁe/ |
réveilleras /ʁe.vɛj.ʁa/ |
réveillera /ʁe.vɛj.ʁa/ |
réveillerons /ʁe.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ |
réveillerez /ʁe.vɛj.ʁe/ |
réveilleront /ʁe.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | réveillerais /ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
réveillerais /ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
réveillerait /ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
réveillerions /ʁe.vɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ve.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
réveilleriez /ʁe.vɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /ʁe.ve.jə.ʁje/ |
réveilleraient /ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | réveille /ʁe.vɛj/ |
réveilles /ʁe.vɛj/ |
réveille /ʁe.vɛj/ |
réveillions /ʁe.vɛj.jɔ̃/ |
réveilliez /ʁe.vɛj.je/ |
réveillent /ʁe.vɛj/ |
| imperfect2 | réveillasse /ʁe.vɛ.jas/ or /ʁe.ve.jas/ |
réveillasses /ʁe.vɛ.jas/ or /ʁe.ve.jas/ |
réveillât /ʁe.vɛ.ja/ or /ʁe.ve.ja/ |
réveillassions /ʁe.vɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ve.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
réveillassiez /ʁe.vɛ.ja.sje/ or /ʁe.ve.ja.sje/ |
réveillassent /ʁe.vɛ.jas/ or /ʁe.ve.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | réveille /ʁe.vɛj/ |
— | réveillons /ʁe.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /ʁe.ve.jɔ̃/ |
réveillez /ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /ʁe.ve.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Conjugation of se réveiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | se réveiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | se réveillant /sə ʁe.vɛ.jɑ̃/ or /sə ʁe.ve.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | réveillé /ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /ʁe.ve.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me réveille /mə ʁe.vɛj/ |
te réveilles /tə ʁe.vɛj/ |
se réveille /sə ʁe.vɛj/ |
nous réveillons /nu ʁe.vɛ.jɔ̃/ or /nu ʁe.ve.jɔ̃/ |
vous réveillez /vu ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /vu ʁe.ve.je/ |
se réveillent /sə ʁe.vɛj/ |
| imperfect | me réveillais /mə ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /mə ʁe.ve.jɛ/ |
te réveillais /tə ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /tə ʁe.ve.jɛ/ |
se réveillait /sə ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /sə ʁe.ve.jɛ/ |
nous réveillions /nu ʁe.vɛj.jɔ̃/ |
vous réveilliez /vu ʁe.vɛj.je/ |
se réveillaient /sə ʁe.vɛ.jɛ/ or /sə ʁe.ve.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | me réveillai /mə ʁe.vɛ.je/ or /mə ʁe.ve.je/ |
te réveillas /tə ʁe.vɛ.ja/ or /tə ʁe.ve.ja/ |
se réveilla /sə ʁe.vɛ.ja/ or /sə ʁe.ve.ja/ |
nous réveillâmes /nu ʁe.vɛ.jam/ or /nu ʁe.ve.jam/ |
vous réveillâtes /vu ʁe.vɛ.jat/ or /vu ʁe.ve.jat/ |
se réveillèrent /sə ʁe.vɛ.jɛʁ/ or /sə ʁe.ve.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | me réveillerai /mə ʁe.vɛj.ʁe/ |
te réveilleras /tə ʁe.vɛj.ʁa/ |
se réveillera /sə ʁe.vɛj.ʁa/ |
nous réveillerons /nu ʁe.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous réveillerez /vu ʁe.vɛj.ʁe/ |
se réveilleront /sə ʁe.vɛj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | me réveillerais /mə ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
te réveillerais /tə ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
se réveillerait /sə ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ |
nous réveillerions /nu ʁe.vɛ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu ʁe.ve.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous réveilleriez /vu ʁe.vɛ.jə.ʁje/ or /vu ʁe.ve.jə.ʁje/ |
se réveilleraient /sə ʁe.vɛj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | me réveille /mə ʁe.vɛj/ |
te réveilles /tə ʁe.vɛj/ |
se réveille /sə ʁe.vɛj/ |
nous réveillions /nu ʁe.vɛj.jɔ̃/ |
vous réveilliez /vu ʁe.vɛj.je/ |
se réveillent /sə ʁe.vɛj/ |
| imperfect2 | me réveillasse /mə ʁe.vɛ.jas/ or /mə ʁe.ve.jas/ |
te réveillasses /tə ʁe.vɛ.jas/ or /tə ʁe.ve.jas/ |
se réveillât /sə ʁe.vɛ.ja/ or /sə ʁe.ve.ja/ |
nous réveillassions /nu ʁe.vɛ.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /nu ʁe.ve.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
vous réveillassiez /vu ʁe.vɛ.ja.sje/ or /vu ʁe.ve.ja.sje/ |
se réveillassent /sə ʁe.vɛ.jas/ or /sə ʁe.ve.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | réveille-toi /ʁe.vɛj.twa/ |
— | réveillons-nous /ʁe.vɛ.jɔ̃.nu/ or /ʁe.ve.jɔ̃.nu/ |
réveillez-vous /ʁe.vɛ.je.vu/ or /ʁe.ve.je.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “réveiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms prefixed with r-
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- French reflexive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
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