répondre
Appearance
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French respondre, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]répondre
- to reply, to answer [with à ‘to a question’]
- Tu dois répondre aux questions que je te pose.
- You must answer the questions I ask you.
- (law) to answer for [with de]
- répondre de ses actes ― to answer for one's deeds
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of répondre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | répondre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | répondant /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | répondu /ʁe.pɔ̃.dy/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | réponds /ʁe.pɔ̃/ |
réponds /ʁe.pɔ̃/ |
répond /ʁe.pɔ̃/ |
répondons /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
répondez /ʁe.pɔ̃.de/ |
répondent /ʁe.pɔ̃d/ |
imperfect | répondais /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
répondais /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
répondait /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɛ/ |
répondions /ʁe.pɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
répondiez /ʁe.pɔ̃.dje/ |
répondaient /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | répondis /ʁe.pɔ̃.di/ |
répondis /ʁe.pɔ̃.di/ |
répondit /ʁe.pɔ̃.di/ |
répondîmes /ʁe.pɔ̃.dim/ |
répondîtes /ʁe.pɔ̃.dit/ |
répondirent /ʁe.pɔ̃.diʁ/ | |
future | répondrai /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁe/ |
répondras /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁa/ |
répondra /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁa/ |
répondrons /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
répondrez /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁe/ |
répondront /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | répondrais /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
répondrais /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
répondrait /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
répondrions /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
répondriez /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁi.je/ |
répondraient /ʁe.pɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | réponde /ʁe.pɔ̃d/ |
répondes /ʁe.pɔ̃d/ |
réponde /ʁe.pɔ̃d/ |
répondions /ʁe.pɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
répondiez /ʁe.pɔ̃.dje/ |
répondent /ʁe.pɔ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | répondisse /ʁe.pɔ̃.dis/ |
répondisses /ʁe.pɔ̃.dis/ |
répondît /ʁe.pɔ̃.di/ |
répondissions /ʁe.pɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
répondissiez /ʁe.pɔ̃.di.sje/ |
répondissent /ʁe.pɔ̃.dis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | réponds /ʁe.pɔ̃/ |
— | répondons /ʁe.pɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
répondez /ʁe.pɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “répondre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Law
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs