qumba

Xhosa

Verb

-qumba

1. (intransitive) to be angry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃuːmba/

Verb

-qumba

1. (intransitive) to bloat, to swell

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuqumba
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqumba	ukungaqumbi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qumba	-qumbe
Plural	qumbani	-qumbeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqumba, ngiqumba	engiqumbayo, engiqumba	ngiqumba	angiqumbi	engingaqumbi	ngingaqumbi
2nd singular	uyaqumba, uqumba	oqumbayo, oqumba	uqumba	awuqumbi	ongaqumbi	ungaqumbi
1st plural	siyaqumba, siqumba	esiqumbayo, esiqumba	siqumba	asiqumbi	esingaqumbi	singaqumbi
2nd plural	niyaqumba, niqumba	eniqumbayo, eniqumba	niqumba	aniqumbi	eningaqumbi	ningaqumbi
Class 1	uyaqumba, uqumba	oqumbayo, oqumba	equmba	akaqumbi	ongaqumbi	engaqumbi
Class 2	bayaqumba, baqumba	abaqumbayo, abaqumba	bequmba	abaqumbi	abangaqumbi	bengaqumbi
Class 3	uyaqumba, uqumba	oqumbayo, oqumba	uqumba	awuqumbi	ongaqumbi	ungaqumbi
Class 4	iyaqumba, iqumba	equmbayo, equmba	iqumba	ayiqumbi	engaqumbi	ingaqumbi
Class 5	liyaqumba, liqumba	eliqumbayo, eliqumba	liqumba	aliqumbi	elingaqumbi	lingaqumbi
Class 6	ayaqumba, aqumba	aqumbayo, aqumba	equmba	awaqumbi	angaqumbi	engaqumbi
Class 7	siyaqumba, siqumba	esiqumbayo, esiqumba	siqumba	asiqumbi	esingaqumbi	singaqumbi
Class 8	ziyaqumba, ziqumba	eziqumbayo, eziqumba	ziqumba	aziqumbi	ezingaqumbi	zingaqumbi
Class 9	iyaqumba, iqumba	equmbayo, equmba	iqumba	ayiqumbi	engaqumbi	ingaqumbi
Class 10	ziyaqumba, ziqumba	eziqumbayo, eziqumba	ziqumba	aziqumbi	ezingaqumbi	zingaqumbi
Class 11	luyaqumba, luqumba	oluqumbayo, oluqumba	luqumba	aluqumbi	olungaqumbi	lungaqumbi
Class 14	buyaqumba, buqumba	obuqumbayo, obuqumba	buqumba	abuqumbi	obungaqumbi	bungaqumbi
Class 15	kuyaqumba, kuqumba	okuqumbayo, okuqumba	kuqumba	akuqumbi	okungaqumbi	kungaqumbi
Class 17	kuyaqumba, kuqumba	okuqumbayo, okuqumba	kuqumba	akuqumbi	okungaqumbi	kungaqumbi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqumbile, ngiqumbē	engiqumbile, engiqumbē	ngiqumbile, ngiqumbē	angiqumbanga	engingaqumbanga	ngingaqumbanga
2nd singular	uqumbile, uqumbē	oqumbile, oqumbē	uqumbile, uqumbē	awuqumbanga	ongaqumbanga	ungaqumbanga
1st plural	siqumbile, siqumbē	esiqumbile, esiqumbē	siqumbile, siqumbē	asiqumbanga	esingaqumbanga	singaqumbanga
2nd plural	niqumbile, niqumbē	eniqumbile, eniqumbē	niqumbile, niqumbē	aniqumbanga	eningaqumbanga	ningaqumbanga
Class 1	uqumbile, uqumbē	oqumbile, oqumbē	equmbile, equmbē	akaqumbanga	ongaqumbanga	engaqumbanga
Class 2	baqumbile, baqumbē	abaqumbile, abaqumbē	bequmbile, bequmbē	abaqumbanga	abangaqumbanga	bengaqumbanga
Class 3	uqumbile, uqumbē	oqumbile, oqumbē	uqumbile, uqumbē	awuqumbanga	ongaqumbanga	ungaqumbanga
Class 4	iqumbile, iqumbē	equmbile, equmbē	iqumbile, iqumbē	ayiqumbanga	engaqumbanga	ingaqumbanga
Class 5	liqumbile, liqumbē	eliqumbile, eliqumbē	liqumbile, liqumbē	aliqumbanga	elingaqumbanga	lingaqumbanga
Class 6	aqumbile, aqumbē	aqumbile, aqumbē	equmbile, equmbē	awaqumbanga	angaqumbanga	engaqumbanga
Class 7	siqumbile, siqumbē	esiqumbile, esiqumbē	siqumbile, siqumbē	asiqumbanga	esingaqumbanga	singaqumbanga
Class 8	ziqumbile, ziqumbē	eziqumbile, eziqumbē	ziqumbile, ziqumbē	aziqumbanga	ezingaqumbanga	zingaqumbanga
Class 9	iqumbile, iqumbē	equmbile, equmbē	iqumbile, iqumbē	ayiqumbanga	engaqumbanga	ingaqumbanga
Class 10	ziqumbile, ziqumbē	eziqumbile, eziqumbē	ziqumbile, ziqumbē	aziqumbanga	ezingaqumbanga	zingaqumbanga
Class 11	luqumbile, luqumbē	oluqumbile, oluqumbē	luqumbile, luqumbē	aluqumbanga	olungaqumbanga	lungaqumbanga
Class 14	buqumbile, buqumbē	obuqumbile, obuqumbē	buqumbile, buqumbē	abuqumbanga	obungaqumbanga	bungaqumbanga
Class 15	kuqumbile, kuqumbē	okuqumbile, okuqumbē	kuqumbile, kuqumbē	akuqumbanga	okungaqumbanga	kungaqumbanga
Class 17	kuqumbile, kuqumbē	okuqumbile, okuqumbē	kuqumbile, kuqumbē	akuqumbanga	okungaqumbanga	kungaqumbanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqumba	engāqumba	ngāqumba	angiqumbanga	engingaqumbanga	ngingaqumbanga
2nd singular	wāqumba	owāqumba	wāqumba	awuqumbanga	ongaqumbanga	ungaqumbanga
1st plural	sāqumba	esāqumba	sāqumba	asiqumbanga	esingaqumbanga	singaqumbanga
2nd plural	nāqumba	enāqumba	nāqumba	aniqumbanga	eningaqumbanga	ningaqumbanga
Class 1	wāqumba	owāqumba	āqumba	akaqumbanga	ongaqumbanga	engaqumbanga
Class 2	bāqumba	abāqumba	bāqumba	abaqumbanga	abangaqumbanga	bengaqumbanga
Class 3	wāqumba	owāqumba	wāqumba	awuqumbanga	ongaqumbanga	ungaqumbanga
Class 4	yāqumba	eyāqumba	yāqumba	ayiqumbanga	engaqumbanga	ingaqumbanga
Class 5	lāqumba	elāqumba	lāqumba	aliqumbanga	elingaqumbanga	lingaqumbanga
Class 6	āqumba	āqumba	āqumba	awaqumbanga	angaqumbanga	engaqumbanga
Class 7	sāqumba	esāqumba	sāqumba	asiqumbanga	esingaqumbanga	singaqumbanga
Class 8	zāqumba	ezāqumba	zāqumba	aziqumbanga	ezingaqumbanga	zingaqumbanga
Class 9	yāqumba	eyāqumba	yāqumba	ayiqumbanga	engaqumbanga	ingaqumbanga
Class 10	zāqumba	ezāqumba	zāqumba	aziqumbanga	ezingaqumbanga	zingaqumbanga
Class 11	lwāqumba	olwāqumba	lwāqumba	aluqumbanga	olungaqumbanga	lungaqumbanga
Class 14	bāqumba	obāqumba	bāqumba	abuqumbanga	obungaqumbanga	bungaqumbanga
Class 15	kwāqumba	okwāqumba	kwāqumba	akuqumbanga	okungaqumbanga	kungaqumbanga
Class 17	kwāqumba	okwāqumba	kwāqumba	akuqumbanga	okungaqumbanga	kungaqumbanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqumba	—	ngingaqumba	ngingequmbe	—	ngingequmbe
2nd singular	ungaqumba	—	ungaqumba	ungequmbe	—	ungequmbe
1st plural	singaqumba	—	singaqumba	singequmbe	—	singequmbe
2nd plural	ningaqumba	—	ningaqumba	ningequmbe	—	ningequmbe
Class 1	angaqumba	—	engaqumba	angequmbe	—	engequmbe
Class 2	bangaqumba	—	bengaqumba	bangequmbe	—	bengequmbe
Class 3	ungaqumba	—	ungaqumba	ungequmbe	—	ungequmbe
Class 4	ingaqumba	—	ingaqumba	ingequmbe	—	ingequmbe
Class 5	lingaqumba	—	lingaqumba	lingequmbe	—	lingequmbe
Class 6	angaqumba	—	engaqumba	angequmbe	—	engequmbe
Class 7	singaqumba	—	singaqumba	singequmbe	—	singequmbe
Class 8	zingaqumba	—	zingaqumba	zingequmbe	—	zingequmbe
Class 9	ingaqumba	—	ingaqumba	ingequmbe	—	ingequmbe
Class 10	zingaqumba	—	zingaqumba	zingequmbe	—	zingequmbe
Class 11	lungaqumba	—	lungaqumba	lungequmbe	—	lungequmbe
Class 14	bungaqumba	—	bungaqumba	bungequmbe	—	bungequmbe
Class 15	kungaqumba	—	kungaqumba	kungequmbe	—	kungequmbe
Class 17	kungaqumba	—	kungaqumba	kungequmbe	—	kungequmbe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqumba	engizoqumba	ngizoqumba	angizuqumba	engingezuqumba	ngingezuqumba
2nd singular	uzoqumba	ozoqumba	uzoqumba	awuzuqumba	ongezuqumba	ungezuqumba
1st plural	sizoqumba	esizoqumba	sizoqumba	asizuqumba	esingezuqumba	singezuqumba
2nd plural	nizoqumba	enizoqumba	nizoqumba	anizuqumba	eningezuqumba	ningezuqumba
Class 1	uzoqumba	ozoqumba	ezoqumba	akazuqumba	ongezuqumba	engezuqumba
Class 2	bazoqumba	abazoqumba	bezoqumba	abazuqumba	abangezuqumba	bengezuqumba
Class 3	uzoqumba	ozoqumba	uzoqumba	awuzuqumba	ongezuqumba	ungezuqumba
Class 4	izoqumba	ezoqumba	izoqumba	ayizuqumba	engezuqumba	ingezuqumba
Class 5	lizoqumba	elizoqumba	lizoqumba	alizuqumba	elingezuqumba	lingezuqumba
Class 6	azoqumba	azoqumba	ezoqumba	awazuqumba	angezuqumba	engezuqumba
Class 7	sizoqumba	esizoqumba	sizoqumba	asizuqumba	esingezuqumba	singezuqumba
Class 8	zizoqumba	ezizoqumba	zizoqumba	azizuqumba	ezingezuqumba	zingezuqumba
Class 9	izoqumba	ezoqumba	izoqumba	ayizuqumba	engezuqumba	ingezuqumba
Class 10	zizoqumba	ezizoqumba	zizoqumba	azizuqumba	ezingezuqumba	zingezuqumba
Class 11	luzoqumba	oluzoqumba	luzoqumba	aluzuqumba	olungezuqumba	lungezuqumba
Class 14	buzoqumba	obuzoqumba	buzoqumba	abuzuqumba	obungezuqumba	bungezuqumba
Class 15	kuzoqumba	okuzoqumba	kuzoqumba	akuzuqumba	okungezuqumba	kungezuqumba
Class 17	kuzoqumba	okuzoqumba	kuzoqumba	akuzuqumba	okungezuqumba	kungezuqumba
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqumba	engiyoqumba	ngiyoqumba	angiyuqumba	engingeyuqumba	ngingeyuqumba
2nd singular	uyoqumba	oyoqumba	uyoqumba	awuyuqumba	ongeyuqumba	ungeyuqumba
1st plural	siyoqumba	esiyoqumba	siyoqumba	asiyuqumba	esingeyuqumba	singeyuqumba
2nd plural	niyoqumba	eniyoqumba	niyoqumba	aniyuqumba	eningeyuqumba	ningeyuqumba
Class 1	uyoqumba	oyoqumba	eyoqumba	akayuqumba	ongeyuqumba	engeyuqumba
Class 2	bayoqumba	abayoqumba	beyoqumba	abayuqumba	abangeyuqumba	bengeyuqumba
Class 3	uyoqumba	oyoqumba	uyoqumba	awuyuqumba	ongeyuqumba	ungeyuqumba
Class 4	iyoqumba	eyoqumba	iyoqumba	ayiyuqumba	engeyuqumba	ingeyuqumba
Class 5	liyoqumba	eliyoqumba	liyoqumba	aliyuqumba	elingeyuqumba	lingeyuqumba
Class 6	ayoqumba	ayoqumba	eyoqumba	awayuqumba	angeyuqumba	engeyuqumba
Class 7	siyoqumba	esiyoqumba	siyoqumba	asiyuqumba	esingeyuqumba	singeyuqumba
Class 8	ziyoqumba	eziyoqumba	ziyoqumba	aziyuqumba	ezingeyuqumba	zingeyuqumba
Class 9	iyoqumba	eyoqumba	iyoqumba	ayiyuqumba	engeyuqumba	ingeyuqumba
Class 10	ziyoqumba	eziyoqumba	ziyoqumba	aziyuqumba	ezingeyuqumba	zingeyuqumba
Class 11	luyoqumba	oluyoqumba	luyoqumba	aluyuqumba	olungeyuqumba	lungeyuqumba
Class 14	buyoqumba	obuyoqumba	buyoqumba	abuyuqumba	obungeyuqumba	bungeyuqumba
Class 15	kuyoqumba	okuyoqumba	kuyoqumba	akuyuqumba	okungeyuqumba	kungeyuqumba
Class 17	kuyoqumba	okuyoqumba	kuyoqumba	akuyuqumba	okungeyuqumba	kungeyuqumba
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqumbe	ngingaqumbi
2nd singular	uqumbe	ungaqumbi
1st plural	siqumbe	singaqumbi
2nd plural	niqumbe	ningaqumbi
Class 1	aqumbe	angaqumbi
Class 2	baqumbe	bangaqumbi
Class 3	uqumbe	ungaqumbi
Class 4	iqumbe	ingaqumbi
Class 5	liqumbe	lingaqumbi
Class 6	aqumbe	angaqumbi
Class 7	siqumbe	singaqumbi
Class 8	ziqumbe	zingaqumbi
Class 9	iqumbe	ingaqumbi
Class 10	ziqumbe	zingaqumbi
Class 11	luqumbe	lungaqumbi
Class 14	buqumbe	bungaqumbi
Class 15	kuqumbe	kungaqumbi
Class 17	kuqumbe	kungaqumbi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqumba	ngangaqumba, angaqumba, angangaqumba
2nd singular	waqumba	wangaqumba, awaqumba, awangaqumba
1st plural	saqumba	sangaqumba, asaqumba, asangaqumba
2nd plural	naqumba	nangaqumba, anaqumba, anangaqumba
Class 1	waqumba	wangaqumba, akaqumba, akangaqumba
Class 2	baqumba	bangaqumba, abaqumba, abangaqumba
Class 3	waqumba	wangaqumba, awaqumba, awangaqumba
Class 4	yaqumba	yangaqumba, ayaqumba, ayangaqumba
Class 5	laqumba	langaqumba, alaqumba, alangaqumba
Class 6	aqumba	angaqumba, awaqumba, awangaqumba
Class 7	saqumba	sangaqumba, asaqumba, asangaqumba
Class 8	zaqumba	zangaqumba, azaqumba, azangaqumba
Class 9	yaqumba	yangaqumba, ayaqumba, ayangaqumba
Class 10	zaqumba	zangaqumba, azaqumba, azangaqumba
Class 11	lwaqumba	lwangaqumba, alwaqumba, alwangaqumba
Class 14	baqumba	bangaqumba, abaqumba, abangaqumba
Class 15	kwaqumba	kwangaqumba, akwaqumba, akwangaqumba
Class 17	kwaqumba	kwangaqumba, akwaqumba, akwangaqumba

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qumba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qumba (6.6-3)”