qeqesha

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-qéqésha

(transitive) to train

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-qeqésha

(transitive) to coach, to drill, to train, to instruct
(transitive) to make efficient

Inflection

tone H (infinitive *ukuqeqesha*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukuqeqesha	ukungaqeqeshi

	simple	+ object concord
singular	qeqesha	-qeqeshe
plural	qeqeshani	-qeqesheni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqeqesha, ngiqeqesha	engiqeqeshayo, engiqeqesha	ngiqeqesha	angiqeqeshi	engingaqeqeshi	ngingaqeqeshi
2nd singular	uyaqeqesha, uqeqesha	oqeqeshayo, oqeqesha	uqeqesha	awuqeqeshi	ongaqeqeshi	ungaqeqeshi
1st plural	siyaqeqesha, siqeqesha	esiqeqeshayo, esiqeqesha	siqeqesha	asiqeqeshi	esingaqeqeshi	singaqeqeshi
2nd plural	niyaqeqesha, niqeqesha	eniqeqeshayo, eniqeqesha	niqeqesha	aniqeqeshi	eningaqeqeshi	ningaqeqeshi
class 1	uyaqeqesha, uqeqesha	oqeqeshayo, oqeqesha	eqeqesha	akaqeqeshi	ongaqeqeshi	engaqeqeshi
class 2	bayaqeqesha, baqeqesha	abaqeqeshayo, abaqeqesha	beqeqesha	abaqeqeshi	abangaqeqeshi	bengaqeqeshi
class 3	uyaqeqesha, uqeqesha	oqeqeshayo, oqeqesha	uqeqesha	awuqeqeshi	ongaqeqeshi	ungaqeqeshi
class 4	iyaqeqesha, iqeqesha	eqeqeshayo, eqeqesha	iqeqesha	ayiqeqeshi	engaqeqeshi	ingaqeqeshi
class 5	liyaqeqesha, liqeqesha	eliqeqeshayo, eliqeqesha	liqeqesha	aliqeqeshi	elingaqeqeshi	lingaqeqeshi
class 6	ayaqeqesha, aqeqesha	aqeqeshayo, aqeqesha	eqeqesha	awaqeqeshi	angaqeqeshi	engaqeqeshi
class 7	siyaqeqesha, siqeqesha	esiqeqeshayo, esiqeqesha	siqeqesha	asiqeqeshi	esingaqeqeshi	singaqeqeshi
class 8	ziyaqeqesha, ziqeqesha	eziqeqeshayo, eziqeqesha	ziqeqesha	aziqeqeshi	ezingaqeqeshi	zingaqeqeshi
class 9	iyaqeqesha, iqeqesha	eqeqeshayo, eqeqesha	iqeqesha	ayiqeqeshi	engaqeqeshi	ingaqeqeshi
class 10	ziyaqeqesha, ziqeqesha	eziqeqeshayo, eziqeqesha	ziqeqesha	aziqeqeshi	ezingaqeqeshi	zingaqeqeshi
class 11	luyaqeqesha, luqeqesha	oluqeqeshayo, oluqeqesha	luqeqesha	aluqeqeshi	olungaqeqeshi	lungaqeqeshi
class 14	buyaqeqesha, buqeqesha	obuqeqeshayo, obuqeqesha	buqeqesha	abuqeqeshi	obungaqeqeshi	bungaqeqeshi
class 15	kuyaqeqesha, kuqeqesha	okuqeqeshayo, okuqeqesha	kuqeqesha	akuqeqeshi	okungaqeqeshi	kungaqeqeshi
class 17	kuyaqeqesha, kuqeqesha	okuqeqeshayo, okuqeqesha	kuqeqesha	akuqeqeshi	okungaqeqeshi	kungaqeqeshi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiqeqeshile, ngiqeqeshē	engiqeqeshile, engiqeqeshē	ngiqeqeshile, ngiqeqeshē	angiqeqeshanga	engingaqeqeshanga	ngingaqeqeshanga
2nd singular	uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē	oqeqeshile, oqeqeshē	uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē	awuqeqeshanga	ongaqeqeshanga	ungaqeqeshanga
1st plural	siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē	esiqeqeshile, esiqeqeshē	siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē	asiqeqeshanga	esingaqeqeshanga	singaqeqeshanga
2nd plural	niqeqeshile, niqeqeshē	eniqeqeshile, eniqeqeshē	niqeqeshile, niqeqeshē	aniqeqeshanga	eningaqeqeshanga	ningaqeqeshanga
class 1	uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē	oqeqeshile, oqeqeshē	eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē	akaqeqeshanga	ongaqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga
class 2	baqeqeshile, baqeqeshē	abaqeqeshile, abaqeqeshē	beqeqeshile, beqeqeshē	abaqeqeshanga	abangaqeqeshanga	bengaqeqeshanga
class 3	uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē	oqeqeshile, oqeqeshē	uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē	awuqeqeshanga	ongaqeqeshanga	ungaqeqeshanga
class 4	iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē	eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē	iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē	ayiqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga	ingaqeqeshanga
class 5	liqeqeshile, liqeqeshē	eliqeqeshile, eliqeqeshē	liqeqeshile, liqeqeshē	aliqeqeshanga	elingaqeqeshanga	lingaqeqeshanga
class 6	aqeqeshile, aqeqeshē	aqeqeshile, aqeqeshē	eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē	awaqeqeshanga	angaqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga
class 7	siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē	esiqeqeshile, esiqeqeshē	siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē	asiqeqeshanga	esingaqeqeshanga	singaqeqeshanga
class 8	ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē	eziqeqeshile, eziqeqeshē	ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē	aziqeqeshanga	ezingaqeqeshanga	zingaqeqeshanga
class 9	iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē	eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē	iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē	ayiqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga	ingaqeqeshanga
class 10	ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē	eziqeqeshile, eziqeqeshē	ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē	aziqeqeshanga	ezingaqeqeshanga	zingaqeqeshanga
class 11	luqeqeshile, luqeqeshē	oluqeqeshile, oluqeqeshē	luqeqeshile, luqeqeshē	aluqeqeshanga	olungaqeqeshanga	lungaqeqeshanga
class 14	buqeqeshile, buqeqeshē	obuqeqeshile, obuqeqeshē	buqeqeshile, buqeqeshē	abuqeqeshanga	obungaqeqeshanga	bungaqeqeshanga
class 15	kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē	okuqeqeshile, okuqeqeshē	kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē	akuqeqeshanga	okungaqeqeshanga	kungaqeqeshanga
class 17	kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē	okuqeqeshile, okuqeqeshē	kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē	akuqeqeshanga	okungaqeqeshanga	kungaqeqeshanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngāqeqesha	engāqeqesha	ngāqeqesha	angiqeqeshanga	engingaqeqeshanga	ngingaqeqeshanga
2nd singular	wāqeqesha	owāqeqesha	wāqeqesha	awuqeqeshanga	ongaqeqeshanga	ungaqeqeshanga
1st plural	sāqeqesha	esāqeqesha	sāqeqesha	asiqeqeshanga	esingaqeqeshanga	singaqeqeshanga
2nd plural	nāqeqesha	enāqeqesha	nāqeqesha	aniqeqeshanga	eningaqeqeshanga	ningaqeqeshanga
class 1	wāqeqesha	owāqeqesha	āqeqesha	akaqeqeshanga	ongaqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga
class 2	bāqeqesha	abāqeqesha	bāqeqesha	abaqeqeshanga	abangaqeqeshanga	bengaqeqeshanga
class 3	wāqeqesha	owāqeqesha	wāqeqesha	awuqeqeshanga	ongaqeqeshanga	ungaqeqeshanga
class 4	yāqeqesha	eyāqeqesha	yāqeqesha	ayiqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga	ingaqeqeshanga
class 5	lāqeqesha	elāqeqesha	lāqeqesha	aliqeqeshanga	elingaqeqeshanga	lingaqeqeshanga
class 6	āqeqesha	āqeqesha	āqeqesha	awaqeqeshanga	angaqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga
class 7	sāqeqesha	esāqeqesha	sāqeqesha	asiqeqeshanga	esingaqeqeshanga	singaqeqeshanga
class 8	zāqeqesha	ezāqeqesha	zāqeqesha	aziqeqeshanga	ezingaqeqeshanga	zingaqeqeshanga
class 9	yāqeqesha	eyāqeqesha	yāqeqesha	ayiqeqeshanga	engaqeqeshanga	ingaqeqeshanga
class 10	zāqeqesha	ezāqeqesha	zāqeqesha	aziqeqeshanga	ezingaqeqeshanga	zingaqeqeshanga
class 11	lwāqeqesha	olwāqeqesha	lwāqeqesha	aluqeqeshanga	olungaqeqeshanga	lungaqeqeshanga
class 14	bāqeqesha	obāqeqesha	bāqeqesha	abuqeqeshanga	obungaqeqeshanga	bungaqeqeshanga
class 15	kwāqeqesha	okwāqeqesha	kwāqeqesha	akuqeqeshanga	okungaqeqeshanga	kungaqeqeshanga
class 17	kwāqeqesha	okwāqeqesha	kwāqeqesha	akuqeqeshanga	okungaqeqeshanga	kungaqeqeshanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqeqesha	—	ngingaqeqesha	ngingeqeqeshe	—	ngingeqeqeshe
2nd singular	ungaqeqesha	—	ungaqeqesha	ungeqeqeshe	—	ungeqeqeshe
1st plural	singaqeqesha	—	singaqeqesha	singeqeqeshe	—	singeqeqeshe
2nd plural	ningaqeqesha	—	ningaqeqesha	ningeqeqeshe	—	ningeqeqeshe
class 1	angaqeqesha	—	engaqeqesha	angeqeqeshe	—	engeqeqeshe
class 2	bangaqeqesha	—	bengaqeqesha	bangeqeqeshe	—	bengeqeqeshe
class 3	ungaqeqesha	—	ungaqeqesha	ungeqeqeshe	—	ungeqeqeshe
class 4	ingaqeqesha	—	ingaqeqesha	ingeqeqeshe	—	ingeqeqeshe
class 5	lingaqeqesha	—	lingaqeqesha	lingeqeqeshe	—	lingeqeqeshe
class 6	angaqeqesha	—	engaqeqesha	angeqeqeshe	—	engeqeqeshe
class 7	singaqeqesha	—	singaqeqesha	singeqeqeshe	—	singeqeqeshe
class 8	zingaqeqesha	—	zingaqeqesha	zingeqeqeshe	—	zingeqeqeshe
class 9	ingaqeqesha	—	ingaqeqesha	ingeqeqeshe	—	ingeqeqeshe
class 10	zingaqeqesha	—	zingaqeqesha	zingeqeqeshe	—	zingeqeqeshe
class 11	lungaqeqesha	—	lungaqeqesha	lungeqeqeshe	—	lungeqeqeshe
class 14	bungaqeqesha	—	bungaqeqesha	bungeqeqeshe	—	bungeqeqeshe
class 15	kungaqeqesha	—	kungaqeqesha	kungeqeqeshe	—	kungeqeqeshe
class 17	kungaqeqesha	—	kungaqeqesha	kungeqeqeshe	—	kungeqeqeshe

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqeqesha	engizoqeqesha	ngizoqeqesha	angizuqeqesha	engingezuqeqesha	ngingezuqeqesha
2nd singular	uzoqeqesha	ozoqeqesha	uzoqeqesha	awuzuqeqesha	ongezuqeqesha	ungezuqeqesha
1st plural	sizoqeqesha	esizoqeqesha	sizoqeqesha	asizuqeqesha	esingezuqeqesha	singezuqeqesha
2nd plural	nizoqeqesha	enizoqeqesha	nizoqeqesha	anizuqeqesha	eningezuqeqesha	ningezuqeqesha
class 1	uzoqeqesha	ozoqeqesha	ezoqeqesha	akazuqeqesha	ongezuqeqesha	engezuqeqesha
class 2	bazoqeqesha	abazoqeqesha	bezoqeqesha	abazuqeqesha	abangezuqeqesha	bengezuqeqesha
class 3	uzoqeqesha	ozoqeqesha	uzoqeqesha	awuzuqeqesha	ongezuqeqesha	ungezuqeqesha
class 4	izoqeqesha	ezoqeqesha	izoqeqesha	ayizuqeqesha	engezuqeqesha	ingezuqeqesha
class 5	lizoqeqesha	elizoqeqesha	lizoqeqesha	alizuqeqesha	elingezuqeqesha	lingezuqeqesha
class 6	azoqeqesha	azoqeqesha	ezoqeqesha	awazuqeqesha	angezuqeqesha	engezuqeqesha
class 7	sizoqeqesha	esizoqeqesha	sizoqeqesha	asizuqeqesha	esingezuqeqesha	singezuqeqesha
class 8	zizoqeqesha	ezizoqeqesha	zizoqeqesha	azizuqeqesha	ezingezuqeqesha	zingezuqeqesha
class 9	izoqeqesha	ezoqeqesha	izoqeqesha	ayizuqeqesha	engezuqeqesha	ingezuqeqesha
class 10	zizoqeqesha	ezizoqeqesha	zizoqeqesha	azizuqeqesha	ezingezuqeqesha	zingezuqeqesha
class 11	luzoqeqesha	oluzoqeqesha	luzoqeqesha	aluzuqeqesha	olungezuqeqesha	lungezuqeqesha
class 14	buzoqeqesha	obuzoqeqesha	buzoqeqesha	abuzuqeqesha	obungezuqeqesha	bungezuqeqesha
class 15	kuzoqeqesha	okuzoqeqesha	kuzoqeqesha	akuzuqeqesha	okungezuqeqesha	kungezuqeqesha
class 17	kuzoqeqesha	okuzoqeqesha	kuzoqeqesha	akuzuqeqesha	okungezuqeqesha	kungezuqeqesha

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqeqesha	engiyoqeqesha	ngiyoqeqesha	angiyuqeqesha	engingeyuqeqesha	ngingeyuqeqesha
2nd singular	uyoqeqesha	oyoqeqesha	uyoqeqesha	awuyuqeqesha	ongeyuqeqesha	ungeyuqeqesha
1st plural	siyoqeqesha	esiyoqeqesha	siyoqeqesha	asiyuqeqesha	esingeyuqeqesha	singeyuqeqesha
2nd plural	niyoqeqesha	eniyoqeqesha	niyoqeqesha	aniyuqeqesha	eningeyuqeqesha	ningeyuqeqesha
class 1	uyoqeqesha	oyoqeqesha	eyoqeqesha	akayuqeqesha	ongeyuqeqesha	engeyuqeqesha
class 2	bayoqeqesha	abayoqeqesha	beyoqeqesha	abayuqeqesha	abangeyuqeqesha	bengeyuqeqesha
class 3	uyoqeqesha	oyoqeqesha	uyoqeqesha	awuyuqeqesha	ongeyuqeqesha	ungeyuqeqesha
class 4	iyoqeqesha	eyoqeqesha	iyoqeqesha	ayiyuqeqesha	engeyuqeqesha	ingeyuqeqesha
class 5	liyoqeqesha	eliyoqeqesha	liyoqeqesha	aliyuqeqesha	elingeyuqeqesha	lingeyuqeqesha
class 6	ayoqeqesha	ayoqeqesha	eyoqeqesha	awayuqeqesha	angeyuqeqesha	engeyuqeqesha
class 7	siyoqeqesha	esiyoqeqesha	siyoqeqesha	asiyuqeqesha	esingeyuqeqesha	singeyuqeqesha
class 8	ziyoqeqesha	eziyoqeqesha	ziyoqeqesha	aziyuqeqesha	ezingeyuqeqesha	zingeyuqeqesha
class 9	iyoqeqesha	eyoqeqesha	iyoqeqesha	ayiyuqeqesha	engeyuqeqesha	ingeyuqeqesha
class 10	ziyoqeqesha	eziyoqeqesha	ziyoqeqesha	aziyuqeqesha	ezingeyuqeqesha	zingeyuqeqesha
class 11	luyoqeqesha	oluyoqeqesha	luyoqeqesha	aluyuqeqesha	olungeyuqeqesha	lungeyuqeqesha
class 14	buyoqeqesha	obuyoqeqesha	buyoqeqesha	abuyuqeqesha	obungeyuqeqesha	bungeyuqeqesha
class 15	kuyoqeqesha	okuyoqeqesha	kuyoqeqesha	akuyuqeqesha	okungeyuqeqesha	kungeyuqeqesha
class 17	kuyoqeqesha	okuyoqeqesha	kuyoqeqesha	akuyuqeqesha	okungeyuqeqesha	kungeyuqeqesha

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngiqeqeshe	ngingaqeqeshi
2nd singular	uqeqeshe	ungaqeqeshi
1st plural	siqeqeshe	singaqeqeshi
2nd plural	niqeqeshe	ningaqeqeshi
class 1	aqeqeshe	angaqeqeshi
class 2	baqeqeshe	bangaqeqeshi
class 3	uqeqeshe	ungaqeqeshi
class 4	iqeqeshe	ingaqeqeshi
class 5	liqeqeshe	lingaqeqeshi
class 6	aqeqeshe	angaqeqeshi
class 7	siqeqeshe	singaqeqeshi
class 8	ziqeqeshe	zingaqeqeshi
class 9	iqeqeshe	ingaqeqeshi
class 10	ziqeqeshe	zingaqeqeshi
class 11	luqeqeshe	lungaqeqeshi
class 14	buqeqeshe	bungaqeqeshi
class 15	kuqeqeshe	kungaqeqeshi
class 17	kuqeqeshe	kungaqeqeshi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngaqeqesha	ngangaqeqesha, angaqeqesha, angangaqeqesha
2nd singular	waqeqesha	wangaqeqesha, awaqeqesha, awangaqeqesha
1st plural	saqeqesha	sangaqeqesha, asaqeqesha, asangaqeqesha
2nd plural	naqeqesha	nangaqeqesha, anaqeqesha, anangaqeqesha
class 1	waqeqesha	wangaqeqesha, akaqeqesha, akangaqeqesha
class 2	baqeqesha	bangaqeqesha, abaqeqesha, abangaqeqesha
class 3	waqeqesha	wangaqeqesha, awaqeqesha, awangaqeqesha
class 4	yaqeqesha	yangaqeqesha, ayaqeqesha, ayangaqeqesha
class 5	laqeqesha	langaqeqesha, alaqeqesha, alangaqeqesha
class 6	aqeqesha	angaqeqesha, awaqeqesha, awangaqeqesha
class 7	saqeqesha	sangaqeqesha, asaqeqesha, asangaqeqesha
class 8	zaqeqesha	zangaqeqesha, azaqeqesha, azangaqeqesha
class 9	yaqeqesha	yangaqeqesha, ayaqeqesha, ayangaqeqesha
class 10	zaqeqesha	zangaqeqesha, azaqeqesha, azangaqeqesha
class 11	lwaqeqesha	lwangaqeqesha, alwaqeqesha, alwangaqeqesha
class 14	baqeqesha	bangaqeqesha, abaqeqesha, abangaqeqesha
class 15	kwaqeqesha	kwangaqeqesha, akwaqeqesha, akwangaqeqesha
class 17	kwaqeqesha	kwangaqeqesha, akwaqeqesha, akwangaqeqesha

References

C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qeqesha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qeqesha (3.2.9)”