pzḫ

See also: pzh and pzḥ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

(reconstructed) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːzaχ/ → /ˈpaːsaχ/ → /ˈpaːsəχ/ → /ˈpoːsəχ/

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /pɛzɛx/
- Conventional anglicization: pezekh

Verb

3-lit.

(intransitive) to be distraught

― pzḫ jb.j ― My heart stopped.

Inflection

Conjugation of pzḫ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: pzḫ, geminated stem: pzḫḫ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
pzḫ	pzḫw, pzḫ	pzḫt	pzḫ	pzḫ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
pzḫ	ḥr pzḫ	m pzḫ	r pzḫ

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
aspect / mood	active	aspect / mood	active
perfect	pzḫ.n	consecutive	pzḫ.jn
terminative	pzḫt	consecutive	pzḫ.jn
perfective³	pzḫ	obligative¹	pzḫ.ḫr
imperfective	pzḫ	obligative¹	pzḫ.ḫr
prospective³	pzḫ	potentialis¹	pzḫ.kꜣ
subjunctive	pzḫ	potentialis¹	pzḫ.kꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	pzḫ.n	—	—
perfective	pzḫ	pzḫ	pzḫ, pzḫw⁵, pzḫy⁵
imperfective	pzḫ, pzḫy, pzḫw⁵	pzḫ, pzḫj⁶, pzḫy⁶	pzḫ, pzḫw⁵
prospective	pzḫ, pzḫtj⁷	pzḫtj⁴, pzḫt⁴

¹ Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
² Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
³ Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
⁴ Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. ⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.

Descendants

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱⲥⳉ (pōsx)
Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϣⲥ (pōšs)

References

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 550.16–550.18