pungir
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin pungere. Replaced the inherited Old Spanish puñir.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pungir (first-person singular present punjo, first-person singular preterite pungí, past participle pungido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of pungir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | pungir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pungiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | pungido | pungida | |||||
| plural | pungidos | pungidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | punjo | pungestú pungísvos |
punge | pungimos | pungís | pungen | |
| imperfect | pungía | pungías | pungía | pungíamos | pungíais | pungían | |
| preterite | pungí | pungiste | pungió | pungimos | pungisteis | pungieron | |
| future | pungiré | pungirás | pungirá | pungiremos | pungiréis | pungirán | |
| conditional | pungiría | pungirías | pungiría | pungiríamos | pungiríais | pungirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | punja | punjastú punjásvos2 |
punja | punjamos | punjáis | punjan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
pungiera | pungieras | pungiera | pungiéramos | pungierais | pungieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
pungiese | pungieses | pungiese | pungiésemos | pungieseis | pungiesen | |
| future1 | pungiere | pungieres | pungiere | pungiéremos | pungiereis | pungieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | pungetú pungívos |
punja | punjamos | pungid | punjan | ||
| negative | no punjas | no punja | no punjamos | no punjáis | no punjan | ||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “pungir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “pungir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10