protruir

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɾoˈtɾwiɾ/ [pɾoˈt̪ɾwiɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: pro‧truir

Verb

protruir (first-person singular present protruyo, first-person singular preterite protruí, past participle protruido)

to protrude; stick out

Conjugation

Conjugation of protruir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			protruir
gerund			protruyendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		protruido		protruida
		plural		protruidos		protruidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	protruyo	protruyes^{^tú} protruís^{^vos}	protruye	protruimos	protruís	protruyen
	imperfect	protruía	protruías	protruía	protruíamos	protruíais	protruían
	preterite	protruí	protruiste	protruyó	protruimos	protruisteis	protruyeron
	future	protruiré	protruirás	protruirá	protruiremos	protruiréis	protruirán
	conditional	protruiría	protruirías	protruiría	protruiríamos	protruiríais	protruirían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	protruya	protruyas^{^tú} protruyás^{^vos²}	protruya	protruyamos	protruyáis	protruyan
	imperfect (ra)	protruyera	protruyeras	protruyera	protruyéramos	protruyerais	protruyeran
	imperfect (se)	protruyese	protruyeses	protruyese	protruyésemos	protruyeseis	protruyesen
	future¹	protruyere	protruyeres	protruyere	protruyéremos	protruyereis	protruyeren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		protruye^{^tú} protruí^{^vos}	protruya	protruyamos	protruid	protruyan
	negative		no protruyas	no protruya	no protruyamos	no protruyáis	no protruyan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of protruir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive protruir	dative	protruirme	protruirte	protruirle, protruirse	protruirnos	protruiros	protruirles, protruirse
with infinitive protruir	accusative	protruirme	protruirte	protruirlo, protruirla, protruirse	protruirnos	protruiros	protruirlos, protruirlas, protruirse

with gerund protruyendo	dative	protruyéndome	protruyéndote	protruyéndole, protruyéndose	protruyéndonos	protruyéndoos	protruyéndoles, protruyéndose
with gerund protruyendo	accusative	protruyéndome	protruyéndote	protruyéndolo, protruyéndola, protruyéndose	protruyéndonos	protruyéndoos	protruyéndolos, protruyéndolas, protruyéndose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative protruye	dative	protrúyeme	protrúyete	protrúyele	protrúyenos	not used	protrúyeles
with informal second-person singular tú imperative protruye	accusative	protrúyeme	protrúyete	protrúyelo, protrúyela	protrúyenos	not used	protrúyelos, protrúyelas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative protruí	dative	protruime	protruite	protruile	protruinos	not used	protruiles
	accusative	protruime	protruite	protruilo, protruila	protruinos	not used	protruilos, protruilas

with formal second-person singular imperative protruya	dative	protrúyame	not used	protrúyale, protrúyase	protrúyanos	not used	protrúyales
with formal second-person singular imperative protruya	accusative	protrúyame	not used	protrúyalo, protrúyala, protrúyase	protrúyanos	not used	protrúyalos, protrúyalas

with first-person plural imperative protruyamos	dative	not used	protruyámoste	protruyámosle	protruyámonos	protruyámoos	protruyámosles
with first-person plural imperative protruyamos	accusative	not used	protruyámoste	protruyámoslo, protruyámosla	protruyámonos	protruyámoos	protruyámoslos, protruyámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative protruid	dative	protruidme	not used	protruidle	protruidnos	protruíos	protruidles
with informal second-person plural imperative protruid	accusative	protruidme	not used	protruidlo, protruidla	protruidnos	protruíos	protruidlos, protruidlas

with formal second-person plural imperative protruyan	dative	protrúyanme	not used	protrúyanle	protrúyannos	not used	protrúyanles, protrúyanse
with formal second-person plural imperative protruyan	accusative	protrúyanme	not used	protrúyanlo, protrúyanla	protrúyannos	not used	protrúyanlos, protrúyanlas, protrúyanse

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading