promulgo

See also: promulgó and promulgò

Catalan

Verb

promulgo

first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

Italian

Verb

promulgo

first-person singular present indicative of promulgare

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ mulgeō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /proːˈmul.ɡoː/, [proːˈmʊɫ̪ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /proˈmul.ɡo/, [proˈmulɡo]

Verb

prōmulgō (present infinitive prōmulgāre, perfect active prōmulgāvī, supine prōmulgātum); first conjugation

to publish, promulgate

Conjugation

Conjugation of prōmulgō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	prōmulgō	prōmulgās		prōmulgat	prōmulgāmus	prōmulgātis		prōmulgant
	imperfect	prōmulgābam	prōmulgābās		prōmulgābat	prōmulgābāmus	prōmulgābātis		prōmulgābant
	future	prōmulgābō	prōmulgābis		prōmulgābit	prōmulgābimus	prōmulgābitis		prōmulgābunt
	perfect	prōmulgāvī	prōmulgāvistī, prōmulgāstī¹		prōmulgāvit, prōmulgāt¹	prōmulgāvimus, prōmulgāmus¹	prōmulgāvistis, prōmulgāstis¹		prōmulgāvēre, prōmulgāvērunt, prōmulgārunt¹
	pluperfect	prōmulgāveram, prōmulgāram¹	prōmulgāverās, prōmulgārās¹		prōmulgāverat, prōmulgārat¹	prōmulgāverāmus, prōmulgārāmus¹	prōmulgāverātis, prōmulgārātis¹		prōmulgāverant, prōmulgārant¹
	future perfect	prōmulgāverō, prōmulgārō¹	prōmulgāveris, prōmulgāris¹		prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit¹	prōmulgāverimus, prōmulgārimus¹	prōmulgāveritis, prōmulgāritis¹		prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint¹
passive	present	prōmulgor	prōmulgāre, prōmulgāris		prōmulgātur	prōmulgāmur	prōmulgāminī		prōmulgantur
	imperfect	prōmulgābar	prōmulgābāre, prōmulgābāris		prōmulgābātur	prōmulgābāmur	prōmulgābāminī		prōmulgābantur
	future	prōmulgābor	prōmulgābere, prōmulgāberis		prōmulgābitur	prōmulgābimur	prōmulgābiminī		prōmulgābuntur
	perfect	prōmulgātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōmulgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōmulgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	prōmulgem	prōmulgēs		prōmulget	prōmulgēmus	prōmulgētis		prōmulgent
	imperfect	prōmulgārem	prōmulgārēs		prōmulgāret	prōmulgārēmus	prōmulgārētis		prōmulgārent
	perfect	prōmulgāverim, prōmulgārim¹	prōmulgāverīs, prōmulgārīs¹		prōmulgāverit, prōmulgārit¹	prōmulgāverīmus, prōmulgārīmus¹	prōmulgāverītis, prōmulgārītis¹		prōmulgāverint, prōmulgārint¹
	pluperfect	prōmulgāvissem, prōmulgāssem¹	prōmulgāvissēs, prōmulgāssēs¹		prōmulgāvisset, prōmulgāsset¹	prōmulgāvissēmus, prōmulgāssēmus¹	prōmulgāvissētis, prōmulgāssētis¹		prōmulgāvissent, prōmulgāssent¹
passive	present	prōmulger	prōmulgēre, prōmulgēris		prōmulgētur	prōmulgēmur	prōmulgēminī		prōmulgentur
	imperfect	prōmulgārer	prōmulgārēre, prōmulgārēris		prōmulgārētur	prōmulgārēmur	prōmulgārēminī		prōmulgārentur
	perfect	prōmulgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōmulgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	prōmulgā		—	—	prōmulgāte		—
active	future	—	prōmulgātō		prōmulgātō	—	prōmulgātōte		prōmulgantō
passive	present	—	prōmulgāre		—	—	prōmulgāminī		—
passive	future	—	prōmulgātor		prōmulgātor	—	—		prōmulgantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		prōmulgāre		prōmulgārī		prōmulgāns		—
future		prōmulgātūrum esse		prōmulgātum īrī		prōmulgātūrus		prōmulgandus
perfect		prōmulgāvisse, prōmulgāsse¹		prōmulgātum esse		—		prōmulgātus
future perfect		—		prōmulgātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		prōmulgātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		prōmulgandī	prōmulgandō		prōmulgandum	prōmulgandō	prōmulgātum		prōmulgātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

Catalan: promulgar
English: promulgate, promulge
French: promulguer
Galician: promulgar
Ido: promulgar
Italian: promulgare
Portuguese: promulgar
Sicilian: prumurgari
Spanish: promulgar

References

“promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“promulgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
promulgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to bring a bill before the notice of the people: legem, rogationem promulgare (Liv. 33. 46)
Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 722
Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

Portuguese

Verb

promulgo

first-person singular present indicative of promulgar

Spanish

Verb

promulgo

first-person singular present indicative of promulgar