principalis
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /priːn.kiˈpaː.lis/, [priːŋkɪˈpäːlʲɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /prin.t͡ʃiˈpa.lis/, [prin̠ʲt͡ʃiˈpäːlis]
Adjective
[edit]prīncipālis (neuter prīncipāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
Declension
[edit]Third-declension two-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
nominative | prīncipālis | prīncipāle | prīncipālēs | prīncipālia | |
genitive | prīncipālis | prīncipālium | |||
dative | prīncipālī | prīncipālibus | |||
accusative | prīncipālem | prīncipāle | prīncipālēs prīncipālīs |
prīncipālia | |
ablative | prīncipālī | prīncipālibus | |||
vocative | prīncipālis | prīncipāle | prīncipālēs | prīncipālia |
Derived terms
[edit]- comes prīncipālis (Mediaeval)
- prīncipālis pars (Late Latin, grammar)
- prīncipālitas
Descendants
[edit]- Asturian: principal
- Catalan: principal
- French: principal
- Galician: principal
- Italian: principale
- Occitan: principal
- → Old French: principal
- → English: principal
- Portuguese: principal
- Romanian: principal
- → Old Spanish: principal, prinçipal
- Spanish: principal
References
[edit]- “principalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “principalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- principalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- principalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- principalis in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016