preswylio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From preswyl (“residential”) + -io.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /prɛˈsʊɨ̯ljo/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /prɛˈsʊi̯ljo/
Verb
[edit]preswylio (first-person singular present preswyliaf)
- (intransitive) to dwell, to reside
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | preswyliaf | preswyli | preswylia | preswyliwn | preswyliwch | preswyliant | preswylir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | preswyliwn | preswylit | preswyliai | preswyliem | preswyliech | preswylient | preswylid | |
| preterite | preswyliais | preswyliaist | preswyliodd | preswyliasom | preswyliasoch | preswyliasant | preswyliwyd | |
| pluperfect | preswyliaswn | preswyliasit | preswyliasai | preswyliasem | preswyliasech | preswyliasent | preswyliasid, preswyliesid | |
| present subjunctive | preswyliwyf | preswyliech | preswylio | preswyliom | preswylioch | preswyliont | preswylier | |
| imperative | — | preswylia | preswylied | preswyliwn | preswyliwch | preswylient | preswylier | |
| verbal noun | preswylio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | preswyliedig preswyliadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | preswylia i, preswyliaf i | preswyli di | preswylith o/e/hi, preswyliff e/hi | preswyliwn ni | preswyliwch chi | preswylian nhw |
| conditional | preswyliwn i, preswylswn i | preswyliet ti, preswylset ti | preswyliai fo/fe/hi, preswylsai fo/fe/hi | preswylien ni, preswylsen ni | preswyliech chi, preswylsech chi | preswylien nhw, preswylsen nhw |
| preterite | preswyliais i, preswylies i | preswyliaist ti, preswyliest ti | preswyliodd o/e/hi | preswylion ni | preswylioch chi | preswylion nhw |
| imperative | — | preswylia | — | — | preswyliwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- cydbreswylio (“cohabit”, verb)
- preswyliad (“residence”)
- preswylydd (“resident”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| preswylio | breswylio | mhreswylio | phreswylio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “preswylio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies