preformant
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See also: préformant
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs), modelled after prefix.[1] Fōrmāns is the present participle of fōrmō (“to fashion, form, format, shape”), from fōrma (“appearance, figure, form, shape; beauty; design, outline, plan; model, mould, pattern, stamp; (figuratively) kind, manner, sort”) (further etymology uncertain) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹiːˈfɔːm(ə)nt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɹiˈfɔɹm(ə)nt/
- Hyphenation: pre‧form‧ant
Noun
[edit]preformant (plural preformants)
- (archaic, rare) Chiefly in Semitic languages: Synonym of preformative (“a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word”)
- 1822, William Harris, “Verbs”, in Elements of the Chaldee Language, Intended as a Supplement to the Hebrew Grammars, and as a General Introduction to the Aramean Dialects, London: […] William Baynes and Son, […], →OCLC, page 14:
- Verbs are declined through the persons by preformants and terminations, according to the following table, in which the blanks represent the radicals of a perfect verb.
References
[edit]- ^ Compare “preformant, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2007; “preformant, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms prefixed with pre-
- English terms suffixed with -ant
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Semitic linguistics
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with rare senses
- English terms with quotations