praliner
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French
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]praliner
- to coat with caramelized sugar
- Praliner de la fleur d’orange.
- to coat young roots with a fertilized mud (called pralin) prior to plantation
- J’ai soigneusement praliné mes rosiers.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of praliner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | praliner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pralinant /pʁa.li.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | praliné /pʁa.li.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | praline /pʁa.lin/ |
pralines /pʁa.lin/ |
praline /pʁa.lin/ |
pralinons /pʁa.li.nɔ̃/ |
pralinez /pʁa.li.ne/ |
pralinent /pʁa.lin/ |
| imperfect | pralinais /pʁa.li.nɛ/ |
pralinais /pʁa.li.nɛ/ |
pralinait /pʁa.li.nɛ/ |
pralinions /pʁa.li.njɔ̃/ |
praliniez /pʁa.li.nje/ |
pralinaient /pʁa.li.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pralinai /pʁa.li.ne/ |
pralinas /pʁa.li.na/ |
pralina /pʁa.li.na/ |
pralinâmes /pʁa.li.nam/ |
pralinâtes /pʁa.li.nat/ |
pralinèrent /pʁa.li.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | pralinerai /pʁa.lin.ʁe/ |
pralineras /pʁa.lin.ʁa/ |
pralinera /pʁa.lin.ʁa/ |
pralinerons /pʁa.lin.ʁɔ̃/ |
pralinerez /pʁa.lin.ʁe/ |
pralineront /pʁa.lin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | pralinerais /pʁa.lin.ʁɛ/ |
pralinerais /pʁa.lin.ʁɛ/ |
pralinerait /pʁa.lin.ʁɛ/ |
pralinerions /pʁa.li.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pralineriez /pʁa.li.nə.ʁje/ |
pralineraient /pʁa.lin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | praline /pʁa.lin/ |
pralines /pʁa.lin/ |
praline /pʁa.lin/ |
pralinions /pʁa.li.njɔ̃/ |
praliniez /pʁa.li.nje/ |
pralinent /pʁa.lin/ |
| imperfect2 | pralinasse /pʁa.li.nas/ |
pralinasses /pʁa.li.nas/ |
pralinât /pʁa.li.na/ |
pralinassions /pʁa.li.na.sjɔ̃/ |
pralinassiez /pʁa.li.na.sje/ |
pralinassent /pʁa.li.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | praline /pʁa.lin/ |
— | pralinons /pʁa.li.nɔ̃/ |
pralinez /pʁa.li.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “praliner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]praliner