praecello

Latin

Etymology

From prae- +‎ *cellō (“to rise”), one lost verb whose participle is celsus, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise”) (whence collis, columen etc.).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /prae̯ˈkel.loː/, [präe̯ˈkɛlːʲoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /preˈt͡ʃel.lo/, [preˈt͡ʃɛlːo]

Verb

praecellō (present infinitive praecellere, perfect active praeculī, supine praecelsum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to surpass, outdo
2. to excel (with per or ablative)

Conjugation

• Note: This verb seems to have sometimes been treated as a second-conjugation verb by ancient writers.

   Conjugation of praecellō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	praecellō		praecellis		praecellit		praecellimus		praecellitis		praecellunt
	imperfect	praecellēbam		praecellēbās		praecellēbat		praecellēbāmus		praecellēbātis		praecellēbant
	future	praecellam		praecellēs		praecellet		praecellēmus		praecellētis		praecellent
	perfect	praeculī		praeculistī		praeculit		praeculimus		praeculistis		praeculēre, praeculērunt
	pluperfect	praeculeram		praeculerās		praeculerat		praeculerāmus		praeculerātis		praeculerant
	future perfect	praeculerō		praeculeris		praeculerit		praeculerimus		praeculeritis		praeculerint
passive	present	praecellor		praecellere, praecelleris		praecellitur		praecellimur		praecelliminī		praecelluntur
	imperfect	praecellēbar		praecellēbāre, praecellēbāris		praecellēbātur		praecellēbāmur		praecellēbāminī		praecellēbantur
	future	praecellar		praecellēre, praecellēris		praecellētur		praecellēmur		praecellēminī		praecellentur
	perfect	praecelsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	praecelsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	praecelsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	praecellam		praecellās		praecellat		praecellāmus		praecellātis		praecellant
	imperfect	praecellerem		praecellerēs		praecelleret		praecellerēmus		praecellerētis		praecellerent
	perfect	praeculerim		praeculerīs		praeculerit		praeculerīmus		praeculerītis		praeculerint
	pluperfect	praeculissem		praeculissēs		praeculisset		praeculissēmus		praeculissētis		praeculissent
passive	present	praecellar		praecellāre, praecellāris		praecellātur		praecellāmur		praecellāminī		praecellantur
	imperfect	praecellerer		praecellerēre, praecellerēris		praecellerētur		praecellerēmur		praecellerēminī		praecellerentur
	perfect	praecelsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	praecelsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		praecelle		—		—		praecellite		—
	future	—		praecellitō		praecellitō		—		praecellitōte		praecelluntō
passive	present	—		praecellere		—		—		praecelliminī		—
	future	—		praecellitor		praecellitor		—		—		praecelluntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		praecellere			praecellī			praecellēns			—
future		praecelsūrum esse			praecelsum īrī			praecelsūrus			praecellendus, praecellundus
perfect		praeculisse			praecelsum esse			—			praecelsus
future perfect		—			praecelsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		praecelsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		praecellendī		praecellendō		praecellendum		praecellendō		praecelsum		praecelsū

Related terms

• antecellō
• excellō

Descendants

• English: precel
• French: préceller

References

• “praecello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praecello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praecello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.