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pohnout

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech pohnúti, from Proto-Slavic *pogъnǫti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpoɦnou̯t]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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pohnout pf (imperfective pohybovat)

  1. (transitive) to move
    Pohnul jsem hlavou příliš rychle.I moved my head too quickly.
  2. (reflexive with se) to move
  3. (reflexive with se) to vary, range
    Venkovní teplota se pohybuje mezi deseti a patnácti stupni.The outside temperature varies between 10 and 15 grades.
  4. (reflexive with se) to mingle, socialize (with a specified group)
    Ten už se pohybuje mezi společenskou smetánkou.He already mingles with the cream of society.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of pohnout
infinitive pohnout, pohnouti active adjective pohnuvší
verbal noun passive adjective
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person pohnu pohneme pohněme
2nd person pohneš pohnete pohni pohněte
3rd person pohne pohnou

The verb pohnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate pohnul pohnuli pohnut pohnuti
masculine inanimate pohnuly pohnuty
feminine pohnula pohnuta
neuter pohnulo pohnula pohnuto pohnuta
transgressives present past
masculine singular pohnuv
feminine + neuter singular pohnuvši
plural pohnuvše
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Further reading

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  • pohnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • pohnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • pohnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025