plumo

Esperanto

Plumo de barata pavo (1a senco)

Kvar plastikaj plumoj kaj ĉapoj (2a senco)

Etymology

From French plume, from Latin plūma (“feather, plume”). Compare Italian piuma, Portuguese and Spanish pluma, English plume, Catalan ploma, German Flaum, Yiddish פֿלוים (floym), as well as Irish clúmh, Welsh pluf.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplumo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -umo
• Hyphenation: plu‧mo

Noun

plumo (accusative singular plumon, plural plumoj, accusative plural plumojn)

1. feather
2. pen

Derived terms

• fontoplumo (“fountain pen”)
• plumaro (“plumage”)
• skriboplumo (“pen”)

See also

• feltkrajono (“felt-tip pen”)
• globkrajono (“ballpoint pen”)

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto plumo, from English plume, French plume, Italian piuma, Spanish pluma, from Latin plūma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplu.mo/, /ˈplu.mɔ/

Noun

plumo (plural plumi)

1. feather, plume
2. quill (made of feather)
3. quill (made of metal), pen

Derived terms

• desplumizar (“to pluck (take feathers from)”)
• desplumizo
• fontenoplumo (“fountain pen”)
• gansoplumo (“quill”)
• pavonoplumo (“peacock feather”)
• pektoroplumo (“breast-feather”)
• plumala
• plumaro (“plumage”)
• plumatra (“featherlike, pinnate, plumate, plumose”)
• plumiero (“penholder”)
• plumifar (“to feather”)
• plumifo
• plumizar (“to feather”)
• plumizo
• plumofasko (“bunch of feathers, feather duster”)
• plumofloko (“fluff”)
• plumolito (“feather bed”)
• plumopinto (“tip of a pen”)
• plumostroko (“penstroke”)
• plumotufo (“plume”)
• plumovildo (“feathered game”)
• plumoza
• plumuyo
• struchoplumo (“ostrich feather”)

Latin

Etymology

From plūma +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈpluː.moː/, [ˈpɫ̪uːmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈplu.mo/, [ˈpluːmo]

Verb

plūmō (present infinitive plūmāre, perfect active plūmāvī, supine plūmātum); first conjugation

1. to feather; to cover with feathers
2. to embroider
3. to cover with scales
4. to grow feathers; become fledged

Conjugation

   Conjugation of plūmō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	plūmō	plūmās	plūmat	plūmāmus	plūmātis	plūmant
	imperfect	plūmābam	plūmābās	plūmābat	plūmābāmus	plūmābātis	plūmābant
	future	plūmābō	plūmābis	plūmābit	plūmābimus	plūmābitis	plūmābunt
	perfect	plūmāvī	plūmāvistī	plūmāvit	plūmāvimus	plūmāvistis	plūmāvērunt, plūmāvēre
	pluperfect	plūmāveram	plūmāverās	plūmāverat	plūmāverāmus	plūmāverātis	plūmāverant
	future perfect	plūmāverō	plūmāveris	plūmāverit	plūmāverimus	plūmāveritis	plūmāverint
passive	present	plūmor	plūmāris, plūmāre	plūmātur	plūmāmur	plūmāminī	plūmantur
	imperfect	plūmābar	plūmābāris, plūmābāre	plūmābātur	plūmābāmur	plūmābāminī	plūmābantur
	future	plūmābor	plūmāberis, plūmābere	plūmābitur	plūmābimur	plūmābiminī	plūmābuntur
	perfect	plūmātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	plūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	plūmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	plūmem	plūmēs	plūmet	plūmēmus	plūmētis	plūment
	imperfect	plūmārem	plūmārēs	plūmāret	plūmārēmus	plūmārētis	plūmārent
	perfect	plūmāverim	plūmāverīs	plūmāverit	plūmāverīmus	plūmāverītis	plūmāverint
	pluperfect	plūmāvissem	plūmāvissēs	plūmāvisset	plūmāvissēmus	plūmāvissētis	plūmāvissent
passive	present	plūmer	plūmēris, plūmēre	plūmētur	plūmēmur	plūmēminī	plūmentur
	imperfect	plūmārer	plūmārēris, plūmārēre	plūmārētur	plūmārēmur	plūmārēminī	plūmārentur
	perfect	plūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	plūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	plūmā	—	—	plūmāte	—
	future	—	plūmātō	plūmātō	—	plūmātōte	plūmantō
passive	present	—	plūmāre	—	—	plūmāminī	—
	future	—	plūmātor	plūmātor	—	—	plūmantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		plūmāre	plūmāvisse	plūmātūrum esse	plūmārī	plūmātum esse	plūmātum īrī
participles		plūmāns	—	plūmātūrus	—	plūmātus	plūmandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		plūmandī	plūmandō	plūmandum	plūmandō	plūmātum	plūmātū

Related terms

• plūma
• plūmācium
• plūmārius
• plūmātus
• plūmēscō
• plūmeus
• plūmiger
• plūmōsus
• plūmula

References

• “plumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• plumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.