plovoir
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *plovere (with a change in conjugation to *plovēre), from Classical Latin pluere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]plovoir
- to rain
- c. 1250, Rutebeuf, De saint Esglise:
- Ne face Diex sor vous plovoir
- May god not make it rain on you
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem pluev distinct from the unstressed stem plov, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of plovoir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | plovoir | avoir pleü | |||||
gerund | en plovant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | plovant | ||||||
past participle | pleü | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | — | — | pluet | — | — | pluevent |
imperfect | — | — | plovoit, ploveit | — | — | — | |
preterite | — | — | plut | — | — | — | |
future | — | — | plovra | — | — | — | |
conditional | — | — | plovroit, plovreit | — | — | — | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | — | — | plueve | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | pleüst | — | — | — | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | — | — | — | — | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- French: pleuvoir
Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French impersonal verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with strong-u preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -oir
- Old French irregular verbs