placenta praevia

English

A normal pregnancy, left, and placenta praevia

Alternative forms

• placenta previa (US)

Etymology

From Late Latin, from placenta + praevia.

Noun

placenta praevia

1. (pathology) A complication of pregnancy in which the placenta is inserted partially or completely in the lower segment of the uterus (above the opening of the cervix).
   • 1987, G. J. Kloosterman, Some Obstetric Comments on Vrouw Schrader's Notebook and Memoirs, Hilary Marland (editor), Mother and Child Were Saved: The Memoirs (1693-1740) of the Frisian Midwife Catharina Schrader, page 35,

     The description of case 2980 leaves it uncertain whether this is a case of placenta praevia, but in the notebook is mentioned: "The afterbirth was in front of the child in the mouth of the womb and stuck very fast. Could not remove it completely".

   • 2007, D. K. Dutta, Dutta's Obstetrics Haemorrhage: Made Easy, page 128:

     A second trimester low-lying placenta which is posterior or centrally located over the os is more likely to persist as a placenta praevia at term.

   • 2011, David Levy, “8: Obstetric Haemorrhage”, in Ian Johnston, William Harrop-Griffiths, Leslie Gemmell, editors, AAGBI Core Topics in Anaesthesia 2012, page 110:

     If placenta praevia is identified, further imaging should be undertaken to ascertain the presence of placenta accreta.