piszmog
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]piszmog
- (intransitive, derogatory) to dawdle over, potter about, tinker with (to do something lengthily or with unnecessary meticulousness)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of piszmog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | piszmogok | piszmogsz | piszmog | piszmogunk | piszmogtok | piszmognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | piszmogtam | piszmogtál | piszmogott | piszmogtunk | piszmogtatok | piszmogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. piszmogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | piszmogék | piszmogál | piszmoga | piszmogánk | piszmogátok | piszmogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. piszmog vala, piszmogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | piszmogandok | piszmogandasz | piszmogand | piszmogandunk | piszmogandotok | piszmogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | piszmognék | piszmognál | piszmogna | piszmognánk | piszmognátok | piszmognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. piszmogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | piszmogjak | piszmogj or piszmogjál |
piszmogjon | piszmogjunk | piszmogjatok | piszmogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. piszmogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | piszmogni | piszmognom | piszmognod | piszmognia | piszmognunk | piszmognotok | piszmogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
piszmogás | piszmogó | piszmogott | ― | piszmogva (piszmogván) | |||||
potential conjugation of piszmog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | piszmoghatok | piszmoghatsz | piszmoghat | piszmoghatunk | piszmoghattok | piszmoghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | piszmoghattam | piszmoghattál | piszmoghatott | piszmoghattunk | piszmoghattatok | piszmoghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | piszmoghaték | piszmoghatál | piszmoghata | piszmoghatánk | piszmoghatátok | piszmoghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. piszmoghat vala, piszmoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | piszmoghatandok or piszmogandhatok |
piszmoghatandasz or piszmogandhatsz |
piszmoghatand or piszmogandhat |
piszmoghatandunk or piszmogandhatunk |
piszmoghatandotok or piszmogandhattok |
piszmoghatandanak or piszmogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | piszmoghatnék | piszmoghatnál | piszmoghatna | piszmoghatnánk | piszmoghatnátok | piszmoghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. piszmoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | piszmoghassak | piszmoghass or piszmoghassál |
piszmoghasson | piszmoghassunk | piszmoghassatok | piszmoghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. piszmoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (piszmoghatni) | (piszmoghatnom) | (piszmoghatnod) | (piszmoghatnia) | (piszmoghatnunk) | (piszmoghatnotok) | (piszmoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (piszmoghatva / piszmoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ piszmog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- piszmog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN