pinisse
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Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pinistäk, from onomatopoeic stem + -issa. Compare Estonian pinisema.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pinisse
- (intransitive) to buzz (with a relatively high buzz, such as that of a mosquito or fly)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of pinisse (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pinizen | en pinize | 1st singular | õõn piniznü | en õõ piniznü |
2nd singular | pinized | ed pinize | 2nd singular | õõd piniznü | ed õõ piniznü |
3rd singular | pinizeb | eb pinize | 3rd singular | on piniznü | eb õõ piniznü |
1st plural | pinizemme | emmä pinize | 1st plural | õõmmõ piniznü | emmä õõ piniznü |
2nd plural | pinizette | että pinize | 2nd plural | õõttõ piniznü | että õõ piniznü |
3rd plural | pinissä | eväd pinize | 3rd plural | õlla pinistü | eväd õõ pinistü |
impersonal | pinissä | eväd pinize | impersonal | õlla pinistü | eväd õõ pinistü |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pinizin | en piniznü | 1st singular | õlin piniznü | — |
2nd singular | pinizid | ed piniznü | 2nd singular | õlid piniznü | — |
3rd singular | pinisi | eb piniznü | 3rd singular | õli piniznü | — |
1st plural | pinizimme | emmä piniznü | 1st plural | õlimmõ piniznü | — |
2nd plural | pinizitte | että piniznü | 2nd plural | õlittõ piniznü | — |
3rd plural | pinisti | eväd pinistü | 3rd plural | õlti pinistü | — |
impersonal | pinisti | eväd pinistü | impersonal | õlti pinistü | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | piniseizin | en piniseizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin piniznü | en õllõizʹ piniznü |
2nd singular | piniseizid | ed piniseizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid piniznü | ed õllõizʹ piniznü |
3rd singular | piniseizʹ | eb piniseizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ piniznü | eb õllõizʹ piniznü |
1st plural | piniseizimme | emmä piniseizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ piniznü | emmä õllõizʹ piniznü |
2nd plural | piniseizitte | että piniseizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ piniznü | että õllõizʹ piniznü |
3rd plural | pinistäizʹ | eväd pinistäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ pinistü | eväd õltaizʹ pinistü |
impersonal | pinistäizʹ | eväd pinistäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ pinistü | eväd õltaizʹ pinistü |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | pinize | elä pinize | |||
3rd singular | pinisko | elko pinisko | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | piniska | elka piniska | |||
3rd plural | piniskod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pinisse | present | pinizeje1) | — | |
2nd | illative | pinisemä | past | piniznü | pinistü |
inessive | pinisemez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
elative | pinisemesse | ||||
abessive | pinisemette |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pinisä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn