pinisse
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *pinistäk, from onomatopoeic stem + -issa. Compare Estonian pinisema.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pinisse
- (intransitive) to buzz (with a relatively high buzz, such as that of a mosquito or fly)
Inflection
[edit]| Conjugation of pinisse (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pinizen | en pinize | 1st singular | õõn piniznü | en õõ piniznü |
| 2nd singular | pinized | ed pinize | 2nd singular | õõd piniznü | ed õõ piniznü |
| 3rd singular | pinizeb | eb pinize | 3rd singular | on piniznü | eb õõ piniznü |
| 1st plural | pinizemme | emmä pinize | 1st plural | õõmmõ piniznü | emmä õõ piniznü |
| 2nd plural | pinizette | että pinize | 2nd plural | õõttõ piniznü | että õõ piniznü |
| 3rd plural | pinissä | eväd pinize | 3rd plural | õlla pinistü | eväd õõ pinistü |
| impersonal | pinissä | eväd pinize | impersonal | õlla pinistü | eväd õõ pinistü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pinizin | en piniznü | 1st singular | õlin piniznü | — |
| 2nd singular | pinizid | ed piniznü | 2nd singular | õlid piniznü | — |
| 3rd singular | pinisi | eb piniznü | 3rd singular | õli piniznü | — |
| 1st plural | pinizimme | emmä piniznü | 1st plural | õlimmõ piniznü | — |
| 2nd plural | pinizitte | että piniznü | 2nd plural | õlittõ piniznü | — |
| 3rd plural | pinisti | eväd pinistü | 3rd plural | õlti pinistü | — |
| impersonal | pinisti | eväd pinistü | impersonal | õlti pinistü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | piniseizin | en piniseizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin piniznü | en õllõizʹ piniznü |
| 2nd singular | piniseizid | ed piniseizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid piniznü | ed õllõizʹ piniznü |
| 3rd singular | piniseizʹ | eb piniseizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ piniznü | eb õllõizʹ piniznü |
| 1st plural | piniseizimme | emmä piniseizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ piniznü | emmä õllõizʹ piniznü |
| 2nd plural | piniseizitte | että piniseizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ piniznü | että õllõizʹ piniznü |
| 3rd plural | pinistäizʹ | eväd pinistäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ pinistü | eväd õltaizʹ pinistü |
| impersonal | pinistäizʹ | eväd pinistäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ pinistü | eväd õltaizʹ pinistü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | pinize | elä pinize | |||
| 3rd singular | pinisko1) | elko pinisko1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | piniska | elka piniska | |||
| 3rd plural | piniskod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pinisse | present | pinizeje2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | pinisemä | past | piniznü | pinistü |
| inessive | pinisemez | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | pinisemesse | ||||
| abessive | pinisemette | ||||
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pinisä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn