pignocher
Appearance
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Alteration of Middle French espinocher, from espinoche (“morsel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pignocher
- (intransitive) to pick at one's food
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of pignocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | pignocher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | pignochant /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | pignoché /pi.ɲɔ.ʃe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pignoche /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
pignoches /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
pignoche /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
pignochons /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
pignochez /pi.ɲɔ.ʃe/ |
pignochent /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
imperfect | pignochais /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɛ/ |
pignochais /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɛ/ |
pignochait /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɛ/ |
pignochions /pi.ɲɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
pignochiez /pi.ɲɔ.ʃje/ |
pignochaient /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | pignochai /pi.ɲɔ.ʃe/ |
pignochas /pi.ɲɔ.ʃa/ |
pignocha /pi.ɲɔ.ʃa/ |
pignochâmes /pi.ɲɔ.ʃam/ |
pignochâtes /pi.ɲɔ.ʃat/ |
pignochèrent /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | pignocherai /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁe/ |
pignocheras /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁa/ |
pignochera /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁa/ |
pignocherons /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
pignocherez /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁe/ |
pignocheront /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | pignocherais /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
pignocherais /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
pignocherait /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
pignocherions /pi.ɲɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pignocheriez /pi.ɲɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
pignocheraient /pi.ɲɔʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | pignoche /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
pignoches /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
pignoche /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
pignochions /pi.ɲɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
pignochiez /pi.ɲɔ.ʃje/ |
pignochent /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
imperfect2 | pignochasse /pi.ɲɔ.ʃas/ |
pignochasses /pi.ɲɔ.ʃas/ |
pignochât /pi.ɲɔ.ʃa/ |
pignochassions /pi.ɲɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
pignochassiez /pi.ɲɔ.ʃa.sje/ |
pignochassent /pi.ɲɔ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | pignoche /pi.ɲɔʃ/ |
— | pignochons /pi.ɲɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
pignochez /pi.ɲɔ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “pignocher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.