pianmhar
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pian (“pain”) + -mhar (adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]pianmhar (genitive singular masculine pianmhair, genitive singular feminine pianmhaire, plural pianmhara, comparative pianmhaire)
- painful
- Synonyms: dórainneach, nimhneach
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | pianmhar | phianmhar | pianmhara; phianmhara2 | |
vocative | phianmhair | pianmhara | ||
genitive | pianmhare | pianmhara | pianmhar | |
dative | pianmhar; phianmhar1 |
phianmhar; phianmhair (archaic) |
pianmhara; phianmhara2 | |
Comparative | níos pianmhare | |||
Superlative | is pianmhare |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
[edit]- pianmhaireacht f (“painfulness”)
Related terms
[edit]- peannaideacht, pianaí, dócúlacht, leadarthaí, nimhneachas (“painfulness”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
pianmhar | phianmhar | bpianmhar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pianmhar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “pianmhar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “pianmhar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024