perpungo

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ pungō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /perˈpun.ɡoː/, [pɛrˈpʊŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /perˈpun.ɡo/, [perˈpuŋɡo]

Verb

perpungō (present infinitive perpungere, perfect active perpūnxī, supine perpūnctum); third conjugation

1. to pierce through

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perpungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perpungō	perpungis	perpungit	perpungimus	perpungitis	perpungunt
	imperfect	perpungēbam	perpungēbās	perpungēbat	perpungēbāmus	perpungēbātis	perpungēbant
	future	perpungam	perpungēs	perpunget	perpungēmus	perpungētis	perpungent
	perfect	perpūnxī	perpūnxistī	perpūnxit	perpūnximus	perpūnxistis	perpūnxērunt, perpūnxēre
	pluperfect	perpūnxeram	perpūnxerās	perpūnxerat	perpūnxerāmus	perpūnxerātis	perpūnxerant
	future perfect	perpūnxerō	perpūnxeris	perpūnxerit	perpūnxerimus	perpūnxeritis	perpūnxerint
passive	present	perpungor	perpungeris, perpungere	perpungitur	perpungimur	perpungiminī	perpunguntur
	imperfect	perpungēbar	perpungēbāris, perpungēbāre	perpungēbātur	perpungēbāmur	perpungēbāminī	perpungēbantur
	future	perpungar	perpungēris, perpungēre	perpungētur	perpungēmur	perpungēminī	perpungentur
	perfect	perpūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perpūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perpūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	perpungam	perpungās	perpungat	perpungāmus	perpungātis	perpungant
imperfect	perpungerem	perpungerēs	perpungeret	perpungerēmus	perpungerētis	perpungerent
perfect	perpūnxerim	perpūnxerīs	perpūnxerit	perpūnxerīmus	perpūnxerītis	perpūnxerint
pluperfect	perpūnxissem	perpūnxissēs	perpūnxisset	perpūnxissēmus	perpūnxissētis	perpūnxissent
passive	present	perpungar	perpungāris, perpungāre	perpungātur	perpungāmur	perpungāminī	perpungantur
imperfect	perpungerer	perpungerēris, perpungerēre	perpungerētur	perpungerēmur	perpungerēminī	perpungerentur
perfect	perpūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	perpūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	perpunge	—	—	perpungite	—
	future	—	perpungitō	perpungitō	—	perpungitōte	perpunguntō
passive	present	—	perpungere	—	—	perpungiminī	—
	future	—	perpungitor	perpungitor	—	—	perpunguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		perpungere	perpūnxisse	perpūnctūrum esse	perpungī	perpūnctum esse	perpūnctum īrī
participles		perpungēns	—	perpūnctūrus	—	perpūnctus	perpungendus, perpungundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		perpungendī	perpungendō	perpungendum	perpungendō	perpūnctum	perpūnctū

Descendants

• Catalan: perpunt
  • → Spanish: perpunte
• French: pourpoint
  • → English: pourpoint
• Old Galician-Portuguese: perponto
  • Galician: perponto
  • Portuguese: perponto

References

• “perpungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• perpungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.