pengaruh

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay ڤڠاروه (pengaruh), ultimately derived from Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh). Equivalent to peng- +‎ aruh.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pəˈŋa.rʊh/
• Rhymes: -rʊh
• Hyphenation: pê‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pêngaruh (plural pengaruh-pengaruh)

1. influence
   1. the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone; the ability to change the development of fluctuating things such as conduct, thoughts or decisions
   2. an action exerted by a person or thing with such power on another to cause change

Derived terms

• berpengaruh
• dipengaruhi
• keberpengaruhan
• kepengaruhan
• keterpengaruhan
• memengaruhi
• mempengaruhi
• pemengaruh
• pengaruhi
• terpengaruh

• pengaruh gen-berganda
• pengaruh Kelvin
• pengaruh kontekstual
• pengaruh lingkungan tak terbagi
• pengaruh lingkungan terbagi
• pengaruh luar
• pengaruh multigenik
• pengaruh nonformatif
• pengaruh normatif berdasar sejarah
• pengaruh pornografi
• pengaruh sosial

Further reading

• “pengaruh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Old Javanese ꦥꦔꦫꦸꦃ (pangaruh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pəŋaruh/, [pəŋaroh]
• Rhymes: -ruh, -uh
• Hyphenation: pe‧nga‧ruh

Noun

pengaruh (Jawi spelling ڤڠاروه, plural pengaruh-pengaruh)

1. influence
2. authority

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pengaruhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
• dipengaruhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terpengaruh [agentless action] (teR-)
• berpengaruh [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• pempengaruh
• mempengaruhi

Descendants

• > Indonesian: pengaruh (inherited)

Further reading

• “pengaruh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.