pendolcio
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From pen (“head”) + tolcio (“to butt”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pendolcio (first-person singular present pendolciaf)
- to headbutt
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | pendolciaf | pendolci | pendolcia | pendolciwn | pendolciwch | pendolciant | pendolcir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | pendolciwn | pendolcit | pendolciai | pendolciem | pendolciech | pendolcient | pendolcid | |
| preterite | pendolciais | pendolciaist | pendolciodd | pendolciasom | pendolciasoch | pendolciasant | pendolciwyd | |
| pluperfect | pendolciaswn | pendolciasit | pendolciasai | pendolciasem | pendolciasech | pendolciasent | pendolciasid, pendolciesid | |
| present subjunctive | pendolciwyf | pendolciech | pendolcio | pendolciom | pendolcioch | pendolciont | pendolcier | |
| imperative | — | pendolcia | pendolcied | pendolciwn | pendolciwch | pendolcient | pendolcier | |
| verbal noun | pendolcio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | pendolciedig pendolciadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | pendolcia i, pendolciaf i | pendolci di | pendolcith o/e/hi, pendolciff e/hi | pendolciwn ni | pendolciwch chi | pendolcian nhw |
| conditional | pendolciwn i, pendolcswn i | tolciet ti, pendolcset ti | tolciai fo/fe/hi, pendolcsai fo/fe/hi | tolcien ni, pendolcsen ni | tolciech chi, pendolcsech chi | tolcien nhw, pendolcsen nhw |
| preterite | pendolciais i, pendolcies i | pendolciaist ti, pendolciest ti | pendolciodd o/e/hi | pendolcion ni | pendolcioch chi | pendolcion nhw |
| imperative | — | pendolcia | — | — | pendolciwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| pendolcio | bendolcio | mhendolcio | phendolcio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pendolcio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies