patakzik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From patak (“stream, brook”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]patakzik
- (intransitive) to stream (to flow as a stream)
- 1821-1855, Mihály Vörösmarty, A forrás és a patak[1]:
- Forrás buzog fel / S tovább patakzik.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (intransitive, literary, of liquid, especially blood, tears) to flow, stream (to flow in a continuous or steady manner)
- Szeméből patakzott a könny. ― Tears flowed from her eyes.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of patakzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | patakzok | patakzol | patakzik | patakzunk | patakzotok | patakzanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | patakzottam | patakzottál | patakzott | patakzottunk | patakzottatok | patakzottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. patakzani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | patakzék | patakzál | patakza | patakzánk | patakzátok | patakzának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. patakzik vala, patakzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | patakzandok | patakzandasz | patakzand | patakzandunk | patakzandotok | patakzandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | patakzanék | patakzanál | patakzana | patakzanánk | patakzanátok | patakzanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. patakzott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | patakozzak | patakozz or patakozzál |
patakozzon | patakozzunk | patakozzatok | patakozzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. patakzott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | patakzani | patakzanom | patakzanod | patakzania | patakzanunk | patakzanotok | patakzaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
patakzás | patakzó | patakzott | ― | patakozva (patakozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of patakzik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | patakozhatok | patakozhatsz | patakozhat | patakozhatunk | patakozhattok | patakozhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | patakozhattam | patakozhattál | patakozhatott | patakozhattunk | patakozhattatok | patakozhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | patakzhaték | patakzhatál | patakzhata | patakzhatánk | patakzhatátok | patakzhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. patakozhat vala, patakozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | patakozhatandok or patakzandhatok |
patakozhatandasz or patakzandhatsz |
patakozhatand or patakzandhat |
patakozhatandunk or patakzandhatunk |
patakozhatandotok or patakzandhattok |
patakozhatandanak or patakzandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | patakozhatnék | patakozhatnál | patakozhatna | patakozhatnánk | patakozhatnátok | patakozhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. patakozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | patakozhassak | patakozhass or patakozhassál |
patakozhasson | patakozhassunk | patakozhassatok | patakozhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. patakozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (patakozhatni) | (patakozhatnom) | (patakozhatnod) | (patakozhatnia) | (patakozhatnunk) | (patakozhatnotok) | (patakozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (patakozhatva / patakozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- patakzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -zik
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɡzik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɡzik/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian literary terms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems