panacher
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From panache.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]panacher
- to add a panache
- Des gardes casqués et panachés comme pour une opérette.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to mix colours (as in a panache)
- Il faut panacher les fleurs pour obtenir un plus joli bouquet.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- to mix
- Panacher une liste électorale.
- To mix people from various political backgrounds.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of panacher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | panacher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | panachant /pa.na.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | panaché /pa.na.ʃe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panache /pa.naʃ/ |
panaches /pa.naʃ/ |
panache /pa.naʃ/ |
panachons /pa.na.ʃɔ̃/ |
panachez /pa.na.ʃe/ |
panachent /pa.naʃ/ |
| imperfect | panachais /pa.na.ʃɛ/ |
panachais /pa.na.ʃɛ/ |
panachait /pa.na.ʃɛ/ |
panachions /pa.na.ʃjɔ̃/ |
panachiez /pa.na.ʃje/ |
panachaient /pa.na.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | panachai /pa.na.ʃe/ |
panachas /pa.na.ʃa/ |
panacha /pa.na.ʃa/ |
panachâmes /pa.na.ʃam/ |
panachâtes /pa.na.ʃat/ |
panachèrent /pa.na.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | panacherai /pa.naʃ.ʁe/ |
panacheras /pa.naʃ.ʁa/ |
panachera /pa.naʃ.ʁa/ |
panacherons /pa.naʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
panacherez /pa.naʃ.ʁe/ |
panacheront /pa.naʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | panacherais /pa.naʃ.ʁɛ/ |
panacherais /pa.naʃ.ʁɛ/ |
panacherait /pa.naʃ.ʁɛ/ |
panacherions /pa.na.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
panacheriez /pa.na.ʃə.ʁje/ |
panacheraient /pa.naʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | panache /pa.naʃ/ |
panaches /pa.naʃ/ |
panache /pa.naʃ/ |
panachions /pa.na.ʃjɔ̃/ |
panachiez /pa.na.ʃje/ |
panachent /pa.naʃ/ |
| imperfect2 | panachasse /pa.na.ʃas/ |
panachasses /pa.na.ʃas/ |
panachât /pa.na.ʃa/ |
panachassions /pa.na.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
panachassiez /pa.na.ʃa.sje/ |
panachassent /pa.na.ʃas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | panache /pa.naʃ/ |
— | panachons /pa.na.ʃɔ̃/ |
panachez /pa.na.ʃe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- German: panaschieren
Further reading
[edit]- “panacher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.