pꜣz

See also: pz, Pz, and PZ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /pɑz/
  • Conventional anglicization: paz

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (intransitive) to suffer or faint [since the Pyramid Texts]

Inflection

Conjugation of pꜣz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: pꜣz, geminated stem: pꜣzz

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
pꜣz	pꜣzw, pꜣz	pꜣzt	pꜣz	pꜣz

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
pꜣz	ḥr pꜣz	m pꜣz	r pꜣz

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	pꜣz.n	consecutive	pꜣz.jn
terminative	pꜣzt
perfective3	pꜣz	obligative1	pꜣz.ḫr
imperfective	pꜣz
prospective3	pꜣz	potentialis1	pꜣz.kꜣ
subjunctive	pꜣz

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	pꜣz.n	—	—
perfective	pꜣz	pꜣz	pꜣz, pꜣzw5, pꜣzy5
imperfective	pꜣz, pꜣzy, pꜣzw5	pꜣz, pꜣzj6, pꜣzy6	pꜣz, pꜣzw5
prospective	pꜣz, pꜣztj7	pꜣztj4, pꜣzt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

References

• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 499.2