pączek

See also: paczek

English

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish pączek, diminutive of pąk (“bud”). Doublet of ponchik.

Noun

pączek (plural pączki)

1. singular of pączki

Polish

pączki sense 3

pączki sense 4

Etymology

From pąk +‎ -ek.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɛk/

• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Przemyśl) IPA^(key): [ˈpɔn.t͡ʂɛk]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂɛk
• Syllabification: pą‧czek

Noun

pączek m inan (diminutive pączuszek or pączuś, related adjective pączkowy)

1. diminutive of pąk
2. doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)
4. paczki (traditional Polish doughnut)
6. (botany, horticulture) bud (newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded)

   Synonym: pąk

7. (biology) bud (small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism)

Declension

Declension of pączek

	singular	plural
nominative	pączek	pączki
genitive	pączka	pączków
dative	pączkowi	pączkom
accusative	pączek/pączka	pączki
instrumental	pączkiem	pączkami
locative	pączku	pączkach
vocative	pączku	pączki

Derived terms

(adverbs):

• jak pączek w maśle

(nouns):

• pączkarnia
• pączkowce

(verbs):

• pączkować impf

Related terms

(adjectives):

• pąkowy

(nouns):

• pącze
• pączkowanie
• pąk
• pąkiew
• pąkowie
• pąkówka

(verbs):

• pąkować impf

Descendants

• → Belarusian: по́нчык (pónčyk)
• → English: paczek; (via plural) paczki
• → German: Pączki (via plural)
• → Latvian: pončiks
• → Lithuanian: (proscribed) pončka, pončkas
• → Russian: по́нчик (pónčik), по́нчикъ (pónčik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
  • → Armenian: պոնչիկ (pončʻik)
  • → Azerbaijani: ponçik
  • → English: ponchik
  • → Georgian: პონჩიკი (ṗončiḳi)
  • → Turkish: ponçik
  • → Yiddish: פּאָנטשיק (pontshik)
• → Ukrainian: по́нчик (pónčyk)

Further reading

• pączek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• pączek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Aleksander Saloni (1899) “ponczki”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 243