pānda

See also: panda, Panda, and pandã

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pandak.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɑːndə/

Verb

pānda

1. (transitive) to put, place
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     või sa panād jeddõ või panād tagān?

     are you putting (it) in front or putting (it) behind?

2. (transitive) to lay down (the rules, etc.), decide
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     jarā pandõd neiku mustā vālda pǟl

     (it is) laid down (~ decided) like black on white

3. (transitive) to take for, consider for
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     ma äb pan siedā mittõ mikšmõks

     I don't take it for anything / I don't consider it worthy

4. (transitive) to plant (a punch, etc.)
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     kik paņ ikškõrd pȯrzõn

     cock/rooster pecked the pig for once

5. (transitive) to put, make
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     kieudõn paņ suoļm tutkāmõ, algõ ta läkkõ lebbõ

     [they] put a knot at the end of the rope so that it doesn't pass through [the hole]

6. (transitive) to screw, engage in sexual intercourse
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     lǟb tämmõn īņõ vȱlgõd sizzõl, nei ka nei panāb

     went with her in straw (~ haystack?), one way or another screwed [her]

7. (intransitive) to plant (oneself) on (something), throw (oneself) at (something), lunge at (something)
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     lovvõl pitkālõz pānda

     to plant oneself on the bed (down at full length)

8. (auxiliary) to make, force
   • Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA

     sov panāb kievtõm

     smoke makes [you] cough

Conjugation

Conjugation of pānda (12)

infinitive	pānda	supine		panmõ	active participle		pand
gerund	pandsõ	supine abessive		panmõt	passive participle		pandõd
		singular (ikšlug)			plural (pǟgiņlug)
		1st person (ežmi pärsōn)	2nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)	1st person (ežmi pärsōn)	2nd person (tuoi pärsōn)	3rd person (kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	panāb	panād	panāb	panmõ	pant	panbõd
	past (lǟndāiga)	paņ	paņt	paņ	paņmõ	paņtõ	paņtõ
	future perfect	līb pand	līd pand	līb pand	līm(õ) pannõd	līt(õ) pannõd	lībõd pannõd
indicative negative		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
	present (paldīņāiga)	äb pan	äd pan	äb pan	äb panmõ	ät pantõ	äb pantõ
	past (lǟndāiga)	iz pan	izt pan	iz pan	iz panmõ	izt pantõ	izt pantõ
	future perfect	äb lī pand	äd lī pand	äb lī pand	äb līm(õ) pannõd	ät līt(õ) pannõd	äb līt(õ) pannõd
		—	(sa)	—	(mēg)	(tēg)	—
imperative		—1	pan!	—1	(pangõm!)2	pangid!	—1
imperative negative		—3	alā pan!	—3	(algõm pangõm!)2	algid pangid!	—3
		ma	sa	ta	mēg	tēg	ne
conditional		panks	pankst	panks	panksmõ	pankstõ	pankstõ
conditional negative		äb panks	äd pankst	äb panks	äb panksmõ	ät pankstõ	äb pankstõ
jussive		pangõ	pangõ	pangõ	pangõd	pangõd	pangõd
jussive negative		algõ pangõ	algõ pangõ	algõ pangõ	algõd pangõd	algõd pangõd	algõd pangõd
quotative		paņņi	paņņi	paņņi	paņņid	paņņid	paņņid
debitive		minnõn	sinnõn	tämmõn	mäddõn	täddõn	näntõn
		um panmõst	um panmõst	um panmõst	um panmõst	um panmõst	um panmõst

¹ imperative-like constructions possible with laz (“so that”) + jussive: laz ma/ta pangõ, laz ne pangõd
² rare, using indicative present more common, laz + jussive construction possible: laz mēg pangõd
³ possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta pangõ, algõd ne pangõd